ANC98LA103

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 206 · Palmer, AK · July 19, 1998

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 18, 1998, 18:28 local (Jul 19, 1998, 02:28 UTC)
Place
Palmer, AK
Injuries
4 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N7370NCessna 206
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report May 19, 1999
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Alaska Regional Office
FAA report
19980718023669A
Case key
43071

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's inadequate compensation for wind conditions, and inadequate clearance from mountainous terrain. Factors were the downslope winds and downdrafts.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight encounter with weatherCruise
Weather condition - downdraftFactor
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled
Compensation for wind conditions - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Altitude/clearance - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Terrain condition - mountainous/hillyFactor

Analysis

The float equipped airplane was reported by the pilot to be in cruise flight about 800 feet above the surface of a glacier. He estimated the gross weight of the airplane at 3,312 pounds. He was flying in an up-glacier direction, in a mountainous valley. The prevailing winds at the surface were reported by the pilot to be 15 knots in a down-glacier direction. The pilot stated that the airplane began to descend rapidly, and that full power did not arrest the descent. The Cessna U206G performance charts indicate a climb rate between 915 and 1,005 feet per minute given the prevailing conditions. The pilot said there were no mechanical problems with the airplane, and that he did not attempt to turn because the most favorable landing terrain was ahead of the airplane. The airplane collided with slightly rising terrain, in a wings level, nose up attitude, just as the stall warning horn activated. The airplane sustained substantial damage. There were no injuries to the four occupants.

Factual narrative

On July 18, 1998, at 1828 Alaska daylight time, a float equipped Cessna 206 airplane, N7370N, sustained substantial damage when it collided with terrain about 3,000 feet msl at 61 degrees 24.38 minutes North latitude, 148 degrees 14.09 minutes West longitude. The commercial pilot and the three passengers were not injured. The flight was operated under 14 CFR Part 91 as a personal flight to view glaciers. The flight departed from Six Mile Lake Seaplane Base, Anchorage, Alaska, at 1755. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident, and no flight plan was filed.

The pilot told the NTSB investigator-in-charge (IIC) during a telephone interview on July 18, 1998, that while cruising at 95 knots, in an up glacier direction about 700 feet above the glacier surface, the airplane began to descend rapidly. The pilot stated he added power, but was unable to arrest the descent before colliding with slightly rising terrain near the glacier's edge. The pilot indicated that he did not attempt to turn because the most favorable landing terrain was ahead of the airplane. He said in the interview, and wrote in his pilot/operator report, that the winds on the surface were flowing down the glacier approximately 15 knots, and the temperature was 55 degrees Fahrenheit.

The pilot calculated the airplane's weight to be 3,312 pounds. The Cessna Model U206G rate of climb table shows a maximum rate of climb at 3,300 pounds and 2,000 feet pressure altitude, given a temperature between 0 and 20 degrees C, to be between 915 feet per minute (fpm) and 1,005 fpm.

Aircraft

Registration
N7370N
Reported as
Cessna 206
Category
Airplane
Serial number
U20603639
Airframe hours
3,861
Engine
Continental IO-520F, 300 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Gary Hitchings
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · May 5, 1998 · 8 hours before
Departed
EDF · Six Mile Lake, AK

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
56
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Single-engine sea
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
3,808 total · 683 in this make and model · 3,748 as pilot in command · 9 in the last 90 days · 9 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
45° at 15 knots, gusting 20
Visibility
30 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
8,000 ft overcast
Temperature
55 °F, dew point 45 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.