ANC99LA007

NTSB accident investigation · de Havilland DHC-2 · Chitina, AK · October 18, 1998

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
October 18, 1998, 14:00 local (22:00 UTC)
Place
Chitina, AK
Injuries
6 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N94DCde Havilland DHC-2
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report February 16, 2001
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Alaska Regional Office
FAA report
19981018029559A
Case key
45240

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's inadequate preflight which failed to detect water contamination in the fuel system. A factor was the unsuitable terrain in the emergency landing area.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalTakeoff - initial climb
Fuel system,carburetor - contamination,waterCause
Aircraft preflight - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Forced landingEmergency descent/landing
Terrain condition - none suitableFactor
Nose overEmergency landing after takeoff

Analysis

The airplane was taking off when the engine quit at the departure end of the airstrip approximately 50 feet above the ground. The pilot landed straight ahead on a short gravel bar and nosed over into a river, with the carburetor remaining above water. The pilot said the front fuel tank was full, and selected. The fuel system remained intact. Disassembly of the engine revealed no mechanical, fuel system, or ignition system anomalies. No fuel was found in the main fuel supply line. A mix of water and fuel was found in the carburetor bowl.

Factual narrative

On October 18, 1998, at 1400 Alaska daylight time, a tundra tire equipped DeHavilland DHC-2 airplane, N94DC, sustained substantial damage when it nosed over during a forced landing after takeoff from a remote lodge airstrip about 70 miles east of Chitina, Alaska. The commercial pilot and the five passengers on board were not injured. The airplane was operated by Ultima Thule Outfitters, Inc., doing business as Ultima Thule Lodge, of Chitina. The flight was conducted as a personal flight under 14 CFR Part 91, returning local friends to Chitina. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident, and a company VFR flight plan was filed.

The pilot, and a pilot-rated passenger, told the NTSB investigator-in-charge during telephone interviews on October 18, that immediately after takeoff the engine vibrated, then quit. They both stated that an attempt was made to land straight ahead on a river bar located off the end of the lodge landing strip. The airplane hit a rut, ran off the end of the short gravel bar into the three feet deep river, and nosed over onto its back. The occupants exited through the main doors and left pilot door.

The pilot indicated in his NTSB Pilot / Operator report, and the pilot-rated passenger confirmed, that the front fuel tank was full, and there was five gallons of fuel in the center tank. The fuel selector was set to the front tank for takeoff.

The most recent maintenance indicated in the engine logbook was a 100 hour inspection on September 15, 85 hours prior to the accident. The engine was inspected by an FAA inspector on November 11, and revealed no mechanical anomalies with the fuel system or magnetos. The engine and propeller were mechanically intact and rotated freely. All screens and filters were free of debris. Propeller blades were bent rearward with no indication of rotation at impact. The fuel lines were intact, and no fuel was found in the fuel hose between the firewall and the fuel pump. The residual fuel in the carburetor bowl was mixed with water.

The airplane came to rest in the river with the carburetor above the water.

Aircraft

Registration
N94DC
Reported as
de Havilland DHC-2
Category
Airplane
Serial number
51-16485
Airframe hours
9,647
Engine
P&W R-985, 450 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Paul Edward Claus
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · September 15, 1998 · 75 hours before
Departed
Ultima Thule, AK
Destination
CXC · AK
Flight plan
Company VFR
Airport
Ultima Thule Lodge, runway 8, 1,500 × 100 ft, gravel

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
38
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Single-engine sea
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
13,250 total · 2,750 in this make and model · 13,150 as pilot in command · 320 in the last 90 days · 91 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
40 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
10,000 ft overcast
Temperature
39 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N94DC · 2

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.