ANC99LA045

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-31-350 · Chevak, AK · April 11, 1999

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
April 11, 1999, 15:50 local (23:50 UTC)
Place
Chevak, AK
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N59985Piper PA-31-350
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report April 20, 2000
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Alaska Regional Office
FAA report
19990411003339A
Case key
46097

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot's inadequate in-flight planning/decision, and his failure to attain the proper touchdown point on the runway. Factors in the accident were a tail wind condition, and the presence of snow and ice on the runway surface.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

OverrunLanding - roll
Weather condition - tailwindFactor
In-flight planning/decision - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Weather condition - snowFactor
Proper touchdown point - not attainedPilot in commandCause
Airport facilities,runway/landing area condition - icyFactor
Main gear collapsedLanding - roll
Landing gear,main gear - overload

Analysis

The certificated airline transport pilot was landing at a remote airport with a load of cargo and mail. The runway was covered by packed snow and ice. The pilot elected to land with a 20 knot quartering tail wind to avoid having to turn around on the runway in an area of snow and ice. The ramp area of the airport was located at the departure end of runway. After touchdown, the runway surface and the end of the runway, became obscured by blowing snow which restricted the visibility to 400 to 500 feet. The pilot said he applied the brakes, but the airplane began skidding on the ice, and went off the departure end of the runway. The right main landing gear was sheared off. The left main landing gear collapsed, and the left wing struck the ground. The left wing was wrinkled, and fuel was seeping from the left wing fuel tank.

Factual narrative

On April 11, 1999, about 1550 Alaska daylight time, a Piper PA-31-350 airplane, N59985, sustained substantial damage during a landing at the Chevak Airport, Chevak, Alaska. The airplane was being operated as a visual flight rules (VFR) cargo flight under Title 14 CFR Part 135 when the accident occurred. The airplane was operated by Yute Air Alaska Inc., Anchorage, Alaska, as Flight 540X. The certificated airline transport pilot, the sole occupant, was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed. VFR company flight following procedures were in effect. The flight originated at the Bethel Airport, Bethel, Alaska, about 1459.

During a telephone conversation with the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) investigator-in-charge (IIC), on April 12, 1999, the Director of Operations for the company reported the flight was an extra section to scheduled Flight 540. The accident flight carried cargo and mail. He said the pilot landed on runway 14 at Chevak with a quartering tail wind. The runway was covered by packed snow and ice. The ramp area of the airport is located at the departure end of runway 14 (approach end of runway 32). The runway is 2,610 feet long, and 40 feet wide.

As part of the pilot/operator report (NTSB form 6120.1/2) submitted by the operator, the pilot included a written statement. The pilot reported that he elected to land on runway 14 with a quartering tail wind to avoid having to turn around on the runway in an area of snow and ice. The pilot said the visibility in the area was four miles with scattered clouds at 1,000 feet. He said the winds were from the west-northwest at 20 knots, with haze and blowing snow. After touchdown, the runway surface and the end of the runway, became obscured by blowing snow which restricted the visibility to 400 to 500 feet. The pilot said he applied the brakes, but the airplane began skidding on the ice, and went off the departure end of runway 14. The right main landing gear was sheared off. The left main landing gear collapsed, and the left wing struck the ground. The left wing was wrinkled, and fuel was seeping from the left wing fuel tank.

The Director of Operations reported that the local weather conditions were reported to him by a village agent at Chevak. At 1538, the agent was reporting a ceiling of 600 feet broken, with a visibility of two miles. The wind was from the north-northwest at 15 knots, with gusts to 20 knots.

Aircraft

Registration
N59985
Reported as
Piper PA-31-350
Category
Airplane
Serial number
31-7552077
Airframe hours
11,389
Engine
Lycoming TIO-540-J2BD, 350 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Part 135
Registered owner
Yute Air Alaska Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · April 6, 1999 · 6 hours before
Departed
BET · Bethel, AK
Destination
VAK
Flight plan
Company VFR
Airport
VAK · Chevak, runway 14, 2,610 × 40 ft, gravel

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
34
Certificates
Flight instructor, Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
2,120 total · 90 in this make and model · 2,071 as pilot in command · 257 in the last 90 days · 105 in the last 30 days · 4 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
315° at 15 knots, gusting 20
Visibility
2 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
600 ft broken
Temperature
19 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N59985 · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.