ANC99LA095

NTSB accident investigation · Helio H-395 · Igiugig, AK · July 20, 1999

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 20, 1999, 15:05 local (23:05 UTC)
Place
Igiugig, AK
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N4198DHelio H-395
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report August 3, 2000
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Alaska Regional Office
FAA report
19990720009879A
Case key
46868

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's inadequate compensation for wind conditions during the downwind to upwind taxi turn. Factors associated with this accident were the high crosswind, the pilot's improper use of flaps, and his self-induced pressure because he was behind schedule.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Dragged wing,rotor,pod,float or tail/skidTakeoff - roll/run
Weather condition - high windFactor
Weather condition - crosswindFactor
Flaps - improper use ofPilot in commandFactor
Compensation for wind conditions - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Self-induced pressurePilot in commandFactor
Nose overTakeoff - roll/run

Analysis

The pilot attempted to takeoff from a lake, with a 25 knot left crosswind. The first attempt was made close to shore, in the shelter of a bank on the lake's edge. The pilot told the NTSB investigator-in-charge (IIC) that the airplane's nose would not turn right, so he aborted the takeoff. He water taxied the airplane with the flaps set to the 1/2 position, farther downwind into the lake. He began to turn left, into the wind, and the wind lifted the left wing. The pilot said he added power, the right float dug into the water, and the airplane nosed over. The pilot indicated he was late, in a hurry, and should not have taxied in high winds with the flaps extended.

Factual narrative

On July 20, 1999, about 1505 Alaska daylight time, a float equipped Helio H-395 airplane, N4198D, sustained substantial damage during takeoff from Kukaklek Lake, about 18 miles southeast of Igiugig, Alaska, at 59 degrees 07 minutes north latitude, 155 degrees 32 minutes west longitude. The solo commercial pilot was not injured. The airplane was operated under 14 CFR Part 91 by Branham Adventures Limited Partnership of Anchorage, Alaska, in support of a fishing lodge. The flight was departing on a return leg to the Kulik Lake Lodge, Alaska, after dropping off three passengers. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident, and a company VFR flight plan was filed.

During a telephone interview with the NTSB investigator-in-charge (IIC) on July 21, the company owner stated that the pilot attempted a takeoff with a left crosswind of about 20 knots. The pilot aborted the first takeoff, then performed a downwind water taxi prior to attempting a second takeoff. The owner stated that the pilot left the flaps extended halfway, and commenced a second takeoff. The wind lifted the left wing, and the left float came off the water. The owner indicated the pilot applied power to continue the takeoff, the right float dug into the water, and the airplane nosed over, sustaining substantial damage.

During a personal interview with the IIC on July 22, the pilot said that the wind was about 25 knots near the shore, and stronger toward the center of the lake. He attempted a takeoff with a left crosswind, close to the edge of the lake where there was shelter from the southwest wind. He aborted the first takeoff when he could not get the nose of the airplane to turn to the right, toward the river opening out of the lake. He then water taxied downwind farther into the lake, intending to takeoff into the wind with a longer takeoff run. During the taxi, the pilot did not retract the flaps from the 1/2 position. As he began to turn left, into the wind, the wind lifted the left wing. The pilot said that he had full aileron deflected into the wind, and added power in an attempt to bring the airplane's nose into the wind. He stated the right float dug in, and the airplane nosed over. The pilot also added that he was late for his next pickup, in a hurry, and should not have water taxied in high winds with the flaps extended.

Aircraft

Registration
N4198D
Reported as
Helio H-395
Category
Airplane
Serial number
592
Engine
Lycoming GO-480-G1D6, 295 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Business · Part 91
Registered owner
C.D.M., Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · May 26, 1999
Departed
Kukaklek Lake, AK
Destination
LKK · Kulik Lk Lodge, AK
Flight plan
Company VFR

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
42
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine sea, Single-engine land, Multi-engine land, Single-engine sea
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
3,500 total · 121 in this make and model · 3,300 as pilot in command · 145 in the last 90 days · 60 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
200° at 25 knots, gusting 30
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
2,000 ft broken
Temperature
57 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N4198D · 2

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.