- Date
- May 2, 2000, 19:13 local (23:13 UTC)
- Place
- Orlando, FL
- Injuries
- 2 uninjured
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Phase of flight
- Landing
- Aircraft
- N56LWCessna 501
- Weather
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Status
- Completed · report September 30, 2003
- Report
- Approved by Office Director
- Parties
- Orlando FSDO
- FAA report
- 20000502011399A
- Case key
- 49107
From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.
On this page
Probable cause
The pilot's failure to follow the landing checklist that resulted in the delay of lowering the landing gear before touchdown.
Sequence of events
NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.
Analysis
While en route to land, the pilot silenced the landing gear warning horn. Just prior to touch down, the pilot attempted to lower the landing gear. The airplane touched down with the landing gear in transit, and the right landing gear collapsed. The examination and the functional check of the airplane failed to disclose a mechanical problem with the landing gear extension and retraction system. The pilot also did not report a mechanical problem with the airplane. The pilot stated that he forgot to lower the landing gear, as stated in the normal pre-landing checklist.
Factual narrative
On May 2, 2000, at 1913 eastern daylight time, a Cessna 501, Citation, N56LW, landed with the right main landing gear partially extended on runway 18 at the Orlando International Airport, in Orlando, Florida. The personal flight was operated by the pilot under the provisions of Title 14 CFR Part 91 with no flight plan filed. Visual weather conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The airplane sustained substantial damage. The private pilot and his passenger were not injured. The flight departed Leesburg, Florida, at 1850.
According to the pilot, while enroute to land he silenced the landing gear warning horn and forgot to lower the landing gear. Just prior to the touchdown, the pilot attempted to lower the landing gear. The airplane touched down with the landing gear in transit, and the right landing gear collapsed. The airplane skidded approximately 2500 feet on the runway surface before coming to a complete stop on the runway. The right wing assembly received structural damage, and leaked jet fuel from the bottom side of the right wing assembly.
The examination and the functional check of the airplane failed to disclose a mechanical problem with the landing gear extension and retraction system. The pilot also did not report a mechanical problem with the airplane. Reportedly, the pilot stated that he forgot to lower the landing gear, as instructed in the normal pre-landing checklist.
Aircraft
- Registration
- N56LW
- Reported as
- Cessna 501
- Category
- Airplane
- Serial number
- 501-0314
- Airframe hours
- 4,063
- Engine
- Pratt & Whitney JT15D-1A, 2,200 lbs thrust, turbo jet
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Flight
- Personal · Part 91
- Registered owner
- Larry M. Phillips
- Airworthiness certificate
- Standard, Normal
- Last inspection
- AAIP · January 14, 2000 · 43 hours before
- Departed
- LEE · Leesburg, FL
- Destination
- MCO · Orlando, FL
- Flight plan
- IFR
- Airport
- MCO · Orlando International Airport, runway 18R, 12,000 × 200 ft, concrete
Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.
Flight crew
As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.
- Role
- Pilot
- Age
- 57
- Injuries
- None
- Certificate
- Private
- Airplane ratings
- Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
- Instrument ratings
- Airplane
- Medical
- Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
- Last flight review
- August 2, 1999
- Seat
- Left
- Flight hours
- 3,132 total · 776 in this make and model · 2,279 as pilot in command · 27 in the last 90 days · 11 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours
Weather
- Conditions
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Wind
- 100° at 9 knots
- Visibility
- 10 statute miles
- Lowest ceiling
- None
- Temperature
- 75 °F, dew point 55 °F
- Altimeter
- 30.09 inHg
- Observed at
- MCO, 1 nm away
FAA reports on this event · 1
The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.