ATL00LA050

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 501 · Orlando, FL · May 2, 2000

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
May 2, 2000, 19:13 local (23:13 UTC)
Place
Orlando, FL
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N56LWCessna 501
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 30, 2003
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Orlando FSDO
FAA report
20000502011399A
Case key
49107

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to follow the landing checklist that resulted in the delay of lowering the landing gear before touchdown.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Wheels up landingLanding
Checklist - not followedPilot in commandCause
Landing gear - delayedPilot in commandCause

Analysis

While en route to land, the pilot silenced the landing gear warning horn. Just prior to touch down, the pilot attempted to lower the landing gear. The airplane touched down with the landing gear in transit, and the right landing gear collapsed. The examination and the functional check of the airplane failed to disclose a mechanical problem with the landing gear extension and retraction system. The pilot also did not report a mechanical problem with the airplane. The pilot stated that he forgot to lower the landing gear, as stated in the normal pre-landing checklist.

Factual narrative

On May 2, 2000, at 1913 eastern daylight time, a Cessna 501, Citation, N56LW, landed with the right main landing gear partially extended on runway 18 at the Orlando International Airport, in Orlando, Florida. The personal flight was operated by the pilot under the provisions of Title 14 CFR Part 91 with no flight plan filed. Visual weather conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The airplane sustained substantial damage. The private pilot and his passenger were not injured. The flight departed Leesburg, Florida, at 1850.

According to the pilot, while enroute to land he silenced the landing gear warning horn and forgot to lower the landing gear. Just prior to the touchdown, the pilot attempted to lower the landing gear. The airplane touched down with the landing gear in transit, and the right landing gear collapsed. The airplane skidded approximately 2500 feet on the runway surface before coming to a complete stop on the runway. The right wing assembly received structural damage, and leaked jet fuel from the bottom side of the right wing assembly.

The examination and the functional check of the airplane failed to disclose a mechanical problem with the landing gear extension and retraction system. The pilot also did not report a mechanical problem with the airplane. Reportedly, the pilot stated that he forgot to lower the landing gear, as instructed in the normal pre-landing checklist.

Aircraft

Registration
N56LW
Reported as
Cessna 501
Category
Airplane
Serial number
501-0314
Airframe hours
4,063
Engine
Pratt & Whitney JT15D-1A, 2,200 lbs thrust, turbo jet
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Larry M. Phillips
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
AAIP · January 14, 2000 · 43 hours before
Departed
LEE · Leesburg, FL
Destination
MCO · Orlando, FL
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
MCO · Orlando International Airport, runway 18R, 12,000 × 200 ft, concrete

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
57
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Last flight review
August 2, 1999
Seat
Left
Flight hours
3,132 total · 776 in this make and model · 2,279 as pilot in command · 27 in the last 90 days · 11 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
100° at 9 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
75 °F, dew point 55 °F
Altimeter
30.09 inHg
Observed at
MCO, 1 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.