ATL00LA090

NTSB accident investigation · Jack McDaniel Rans S12XL · Homestead, FL · September 9, 2000

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
September 9, 2000, 18:35 local (22:35 UTC)
Place
Homestead, FL
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N823SJack McDaniel Rans S12XL
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report March 2, 2001
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
20000909009359A
Case key
51039

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's improper flare during landing which collapsed the landing gear.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Hard landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Flare - improperPilot in commandCause
Gear collapsedLanding - roll

Analysis

A witness to the accident stated that he was watching the airplane conduct touch and go landings on runway 27. 'While attempting a landing, the pilot flared and stalled the plane at what appeared to be 15 feet above the ground. The aircraft dropped almost vertically and severed the left main gear on impact.' Winds on the day of the accident were 340 at 3 knots. According to the pilot in a written statement; 'I made a hard landing on runway 27U (grass ultra-light strip) at Homestead General Airport, Florida (X-51) causing the tire on the left main gear to blow.' The wheel pant and blown tire dragged in tall grass separating the left main gear, substantially damaging the airframe.

Factual narrative

On September 9, 2000, at 1835 eastern daylight time, a Jack McDaniel Rans Model S12XL Homebuilt Airplane, N823S, collapsed the left main landing gear during landing on runway 27, at the Homestead General Airport, in Homestead, Florida. The airplane was operated by the private pilot under the provisions of Title 14, CFR Part 91, and visual flight rules. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed for the local flight. The pilot and passenger were not injured and the airplane sustained substantial damage. The local flight originated from Homestead General Airport, in Homestead, Florida, at 1725.

A witness to the accident stated that he was watching the airplane conduct touch and go landings on runway 27. "While attempting a landing, the pilot flared and stalled the plane at what appeared to be 15 feet above the ground. The aircraft dropped almost vertically and severed the left main gear on impact." Winds on the day of the accident were 340 at 3 knots.

According to the pilot in a written statement: "I made a hard landing on runway 27U (grass ultra-light strip) at Homestead General Airport, Florida (X-51) causing the tire on the left main gear to blow." The wheel pant and blown tire dragged in tall grass separating the left main gear, substantially damaging the airframe.

Aircraft

Registration
N823S
Reported as
Jack McDaniel Rans S12XL
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
01960685
Airframe hours
225
Engine
Rotax 503ULDCD1, 52 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Carl G. Smedal
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · November 27, 1999 · 46 hours before
Departed
X51
Airport
X51 · Homestead Gen. Aviation, runway 27, 1,000 × 50 ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
65
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Right
Flight hours
462 total · 190 in this make and model · 341 as pilot in command · 9 in the last 90 days · 2 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
340° at 3 knots
Visibility
7 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
25,000 ft overcast
Temperature
82 °F, dew point 75 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
HST, 9 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N823S · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.