- Date
- February 10, 2001, 10:15 local (15:15 UTC)
- Place
- Homestead, FL
- Injuries
- 1 serious, 1 uninjured
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Phase of flight
- Initial climb
- Aircraft
- N823SJack McDaniel Rans S-12
- Weather
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Status
- Completed · report July 30, 2001
- Report
- Approved by Office Director
- Parties
- Miami FSDO
- FAA report
- 20010210001369A
- Case key
- 51725
From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.
On this page
Probable cause
The NTSB’s determination of the probable cause, and any contributing factors.
The pilots failure to maintain flying speed during a soft field takeoff, that resulted in the loss of control and a stall/ spin.
Analysis
Shortly after takeoff, the airplane lost power, and the pilot made a forced landing in a plowed field. The pilot examined the engine and felt that he could takeoff again. The pilot stated that after takeoff he reduced flaps from two notches to one, and the airplane banked to the right. The airplane then went into a stall/ spin, and collided with the ground. Examination of the airplane revealed that there was contamination in the fuel system but there were no other maintenance related problems noted with the airplane.
Factual narrative
On February 10, 2001, at 1015 eastern standard time, a Jack McDaniel, Rans S-12, N823S, collided with the ground while attempting to takeoff from a plowed field, near Homestead, Florida. The experimental airplane was operated by the private pilot under the provisions of Title 14 CFR Part 91, and visual flight rules. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed for the personal flight. The pilot sustained serious injuries; the passenger was not injured and the airplane was substantially damaged. The flight originated from Homestead, Florida, at 1000.
According to the passenger, the pilot's wife, shortly after takeoff from Homestead Regional Dade County Airport, the engine lost power. The pilot selected a plowed field for an emergency landing. After making a safe landing, the pilot examined the engine and felt that he could attempt to takeoff again. The pilot stated that after takeoff he reduced flaps from two notches to one, and the airplane banked to the right. He applied left rudder and aileron to correct the bank, and then retarded the throttle. The airplane then entered a stall/ spin, and collided with the ground.
The post-accident examination and functional check of the engine failed to disclose a mechanical problem. However, the examination of the fuel system revealed a significant amount of contamination in the main fuel filter, fuel drains, fuel pump, filter elements, and carburetor bowls. The fuel tanks also show signs of a varnish solution normally associated with stale automotive fuel. The pilot's wife reported that her husband refueled the airplane using a bucket, and he performed his own maintenance on the airplane. The pilot was not a Federal Aviation Administration Certified Airframe and Powerplant Mechanic.
Sequence of events
NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.
Aircraft
- Registration
- N823S
- Reported as
- Jack McDaniel Rans S-12
- Category
- Airplane, amateur-built
- Serial number
- 01960685
- Airframe hours
- 229
- Engine
- Rotax 503, 52 horsepower, reciprocating
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Flight
- Personal · Part 91
- Registered owner
- Carl G. Smedal
- Airworthiness certificate
- Special, Experimental (Special)
- Last inspection
- Annual · January 6, 2001 · 229 hours before
- Departed
- HXP · Homestead, FL
Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.
Flight crew
As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.
- Role
- Pilot
- Age
- 65
- Injuries
- Serious
- Certificate
- Private
- Airplane ratings
- Single-engine land
- Medical
- Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
- Last flight review
- February 27, 2000
- Seat
- Right
- Flight hours
- 465 total · 225 in this make and model · 343 as pilot in command · 3 in the last 90 days · 3 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours
Weather
- Conditions
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Wind
- 120° at 10 knots
- Visibility
- 10 statute miles
- Lowest ceiling
- 2,500 ft broken
- Temperature
- 79 °F, dew point 70 °F
- Altimeter
- 30.17 inHg
- Observed at
- MIA, 25 nm away
FAA reports on this event · 1
The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.
Other investigations on N823S · 1
Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.