ATL01LA002

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28-181 · Boone, NC · October 1, 2000

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
October 1, 2000, 16:05 local (20:05 UTC)
Place
Boone, NC
Injuries
1 minor, 1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N43055Piper PA-28-181
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report April 6, 2001
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
20001001039529A
Case key
50402

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's misjudgment of speed and distance which resulted in an overrun of the runway. A contributing factor was the tailwind condition.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

OverrunLanding - flare/touchdown
Proper touchdown point - not obtainedPilot in commandCause
In-flight planning/decision - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Weather condition - tailwindFactor
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - roll
Terrain condition - ravineFactor
Go-around - delayedPilot in commandCause

Analysis

The pilot landed long on the runway with a tailwind present. The pilot did not performing a go-around because of mountainous terrain on the departure end of the runway. After touchdown, the airplane traveled down an embankment and into a 7-foot deep ravine. The airplane sustained damage to the engine, propeller, firewall, and left wing spar. The pilot did not report a mechanical problem with the airplane at the time of the accident.

Factual narrative

On October 1, 2000, at 1605 eastern daylight time, a Piper PA-28-181, N43055, registered to and operated by the pilot, was substantially damaged when it collided with terrain and water during landing at Boone Airport in Boone, North Carolina. The private pilot was not injured, and the passenger received minor injuries. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan was filed for the personal flight being conducted under Title 14 CFR Part 91. The flight originated from Moore County Airport in Pinehurst, North Carolina, at 1456.

According to the pilot, he landed long on runway 31 (2,100 ft. x 40 ft.) with a tailwind present. Rather than performing a go-around due to mountainous terrain off the end of the runway, he elected to land. After touchdown, the airplane traveled down an embankment and into a 7-foot deep ravine. The airplane sustained damage to the engine, propeller, firewall, and left wing spar.

The pilot reported that there were no mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane.

Aircraft

Registration
N43055
Reported as
Piper PA-28-181
Category
Airplane
Serial number
288390066
Airframe hours
5,000
Engine
Lycoming O-360-A4M, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Ronald W. Kirby
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · November 12, 1999 · 50 hours before
Departed
SOP · Pinehurst, NC
Destination
5A3
Airport
5A3 · Boone Airport, runway 31, 2,100 × 40 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
45
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
225 total · 13 in this make and model · 142 as pilot in command · 32 in the last 90 days · 15 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
90° at 3 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
63 °F, dew point 43 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
GEV, 18 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.