ATL02LA016

NTSB accident investigation · Whitty, Philip J. Mustang II · Hampstead, NC · December 4, 2001

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
December 4, 2001, 11:00 local (16:00 UTC)
Place
Hampstead, NC
NTSB coordinates
34.0717, -77.4156, outside the stated state
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N888PWWhitty, Philip J. Mustang II
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report February 25, 2003
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA - Greensboro FSDO - 05
FAA report
20011204034349A
Case key
53902

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

A loss of engine power for undetermined reasons, which resulted in a forced landing and subsequent nose over during landing roll. A factor was the soft, unsuitable terrain.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine powerCruise - normal
Reason for occurrence undeterminedCause
Forced landingEmergency descent/landing
Nose overLanding - roll
Terrain condition - soft
Terrain condition - none suitableFactor

Analysis

During cruise flight at 2000 feet, the engine lost power. The pilot noticed the fuel gauge read 15 psi. The pilot turned on the electric fuel boost pump, and the fuel system pressure increased to 20 psi. Attempts to restart the engine were not successful. The pilot executed a forced landing in a field clear of trees. During landing roll in the soft field, the airplane traveled less than 50 feet and nosed over. The airplane had departed with approximately 30 gallons of fuel.

Factual narrative

On December 4, 2001, at 1100 eastern standard time, a Philip Whitty Mustang II experimental airplane, N888PW, registered to a private owner, lost engine power and nosed over during a forced landing in Hampstead, North Carolina. The airplane was registered to and operated by the private pilot under the provisions of Title 14 CFR Part 91 and visual flight rules. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan was filed for the local flight. The pilot received minor injuries, and the airplane sustained substantial damage. The flight originated from a private airstrip in Topsail, North Carolina, about 1000.

The pilot departed the airport to perform maneuvers, including climbing and descending turns, slow flight, and approach to stall turns for about 50 minutes. While returning to the airport in cruise flight at 2,000 feet, the engine lost power. The pilot noticed the fuel gauge read 15 psi. The pilot turned on the electric fuel boost pump, and the fuel system pressure increased to 20 psi. Attempts to restart the engine were not successful. The pilot established a glide toward a field that was clear of trees and executed a forced landing. During landing roll in the soft field, the airplane traveled less than 50 feet, nosed over, and came to rest inverted. The airplane had departed with approximately 30 gallons of fuel.

Examination of the airplane revealed damage to the vertical stabilizer, propeller, cowling, canopy, and wing tips. Examination of the engine found no pre-existing discrepancies that would have contributed to the loss of engine power. The pilot reported previous problems starting the engine when it was hot. The post-accident examination of the engine also failed to disclose a mechanical problem.

Aircraft

Registration
N888PW
Reported as
Whitty, Philip J. Mustang II
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
1699
Airframe hours
3
Engine
Lycoming IO-320-B1A, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Philip J. Whitty
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · July 26, 2001 · 2 hours before
Departed
PVT · Topsail, NC
Destination
PVT · Topsail, NC

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
67
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Last flight review
December 8, 2000
Seat
Left
Flight hours
1,200 total · 2 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
300° at 7 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
68 °F, dew point 32 °F
Altimeter
30.29 inHg
Observed at
ILM, 23 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N888PW · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.