ATL02LA019

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 210D · Vero Beach, FL · December 21, 2001

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
December 21, 2001, 10:25 local (15:25 UTC)
Place
Vero Beach, FL
Injuries
1 minor, 1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N3776YCessna 210D
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report February 25, 2003
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Orlando FSDO
FAA report
20011221039489A
Case key
53953

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot's inadequate preflight fuel requirements for the flight, resulting in fuel exhaustion and the subsequent loss of engine power.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalApproach
Planning/decision - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Fluid,fuel - exhaustionCause
Forced landingEmergency descent/landing
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterEmergency landing
Terrain condition - ground

Analysis

Three to four miles southwest of the destination airport, the pilot reported a loss of engine power. The right wing struck the ground as the pilot attempted an emergency landing on a public street. No fuel was recovered from the fuel system during the post-examination of the airframe.

Factual narrative

On December 21, 2001, at 1025 eastern standard time, a Cessna 210D, N3776Y, registered to Stone House Aviation Inc., and operated by the commercial pilot, collided with the ground while attempting an emergency landing near Vero Beach, Florida. The personal flight operated under the provision of Title 14 CFR Part 91 with no flight plan filed. Visual weather conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The pilot and passenger both received minor injuries; the airplane was substantially damaged. The flight departed Palm Beach, Florida, at 0945.

According to the pilot, the flight departed Palm Beach with partial fuel. During the preflight inspection of the airplane, the pilot used the universal fuel hawk dipstick to check the quantity of fuel in the system, but he was not able to determine the exact fuel quantity at departure. As the flight approached Vero Beach, the tower controller cleared the flight to land on runway 29L. However, while on downwind to land on runway 29, the pilot was advised by the tower controller of a wind shift that favored runway 04. The flight was subsequently cleared to land on runway 04. Approximately 3 to 4 miles southwest of the airport, as the pilot maneuvered to reenter the traffic pattern, the pilot radioed that the engine had lost power, and he would not be able to return to the airport for an emergency landing. The pilot selected an off-airport landing area and established an approach to a nearby street. As the airplane touched down on the public street, the right wing collided with the ground.

Examination of the airplane revealed that the right wing assembly had been torn off. The main landing gear were attached, but the nose wheel had been separated. The windshield was broken and the top two sections of the engine cowling had been torn from the airframe. The post-accident examination of the engine assembly revealed the following: the propeller assembly could be rotated by hand, there were no restrictions and there was compression on all six cylinders, the fuel inlet screen was removed and there was only a trace of fuel, the fuel supply line from the firewall fitting to the fuel pump was removed and there was no fuel present, the gascolator bowl was removed and it had approximately 25% of its normal fuel capacity. No fuel was recovered from the fuel tanks, and there was no report of fuel spillage at the accident site

Aircraft

Registration
N3776Y
Reported as
Cessna 210D
Category
Airplane
Serial number
21058276
Airframe hours
3,767
Engine
Continental IO-520, 285 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Robert M. Campbell
Registered owner
Stone House Aviation Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
F45 · Palm Beach, FL
Destination
VRB · Vero Beach, FL
Airport
VRB · Vero Beach Municipal, runway 04, 4,975 × 100 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
59
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Last flight review
April 12, 2000
Seat
Left
Flight hours
460 total · 330 in this make and model · 1 in the last 90 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
30° at 7 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
72 °F, dew point 55 °F
Altimeter
30.26 inHg
Observed at
VRB, 4 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.