- Date
- January 2, 2002, 21:20 local (Jan 3, 2002, 02:20 UTC)
- Place
- Greenville, SC
- Injuries
- 3 uninjured
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Phase of flight
- Pushback/towing
- Aircraft
- N262FEBoeing 727-200
- Weather
- Instrument (IMC) · Night
- Status
- Completed · report July 25, 2002
- Report
- Approved by Office Director
- Parties
- Federal Express
- FAA report
- 20020102017029A
- Case key
- 53979
From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.
On this page
Probable cause
The tug driver's failure to maintain control of the airplane during pushback resulting in the tug colliding with the airplane. A factor was ice on the ramp.
Sequence of events
NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.
Analysis
According to the Captain, during the first phase of pushback, everything appeared normal. The first and second officers were completing the engine start check and the airplane was being pushed back from the gate when the airplane came to a stop. The tug operator stated that during pushback, the airplane nose wheel hit a patch of ice. As he applies brakes to stop the tug, the airplane began to slide. Unable to stop the movement, the tug driver jumped from the tug to avoid getting caught between the tug and airplane. The tug came to rest lodged under the fuselage of the airplane creating a 10-inch by 14-inch hole in the underside of the fuselage breaking two stringers.
Factual narrative
On January 2, 2002, at 2120 eastern standard time, a Boeing 727-200, N262FE, owned and operated by Federal Express, collided with an airport tug during pushback for takeoff at the Greenville-Spartanburg Airport in Greenville, South Carolina. The domestic cargo flight was operated under the provisions of Title 14 CFR Part 121 with an IFR flight plan. Instrument weather conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The airline transport pilot and first and second officers were not injured nor was the tug driver, however the airplane received substantial damage.
According to the Captain, during the first phase of pushback, everything appeared normal. The first and second officers were completing the engine start check and the airplane was being pushed back from the gate when the airplane came to a stop. The tug operator stated that during pushback, the airplane nose wheel hit a patch of ice. As he applied brakes to stop the tug, the airplane began to slide. Unable to stop the movement, the tug driver jumped from the tug to avoid getting caught between the tug and airplane. The tug came to rest lodged under the fuselage of the airplane creating a 10-inch by 14-inch hole in the underside of the fuselage. The examination of the airframe revealed that two stringers on the bottom side were damaged. .
Witnesses stated that after deicing the airplane, the tug operator began to pushback the airplane. The parking area was clear of ice but the ramp was slick. The tug operator parked the airplane on the taxi line at a 90-degree angle from the tug and engaged the brakes. According to the operator, "due to the ice on the ramp, the momentum of the tug caused the tug to slide into the airplane."
Aircraft
- Registration
- N262FE
- Reported as
- Boeing 727-200
- Category
- Airplane
- Serial number
- 21624
- Airframe hours
- 44,864
- Engines
- P&W JT8D-15QM, 15,500 lbs thrust, turbo fanP&W JT8D-15QM, 15,500 lbs thrust, turbo fanP&W JT8D-15QM, 15,500 lbs thrust, turbo fan
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Flight
- Part 121
- Registered owner
- Fedex Express Corporation
- Airworthiness certificate
- Standard, Transport
- Last inspection
- Continuous airworthiness · December 21, 2001 · 25 hours before
- Departed
- GSP · Greenville, SC
- Destination
- MEM · Memphis, TN
- Flight plan
- IFR
- Airport
- GSP · Greer-Greenville Spartanburg
Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.
Flight crew · 3
As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.
- Role
- Pilot
- Age
- 48
- Injuries
- None
- Certificate
- Airline transport
- Airplane ratings
- Multi-engine land
- Instrument ratings
- Airplane
- Medical
- Class 1, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
- Last flight review
- December 8, 2001
- Seat
- Left
- Flight hours
- 1,773 total · 1,760 in this make and model · 29 in the last 90 days
- Role
- Co-pilot
- Age
- 32
- Injuries
- None
- Certificate
- Airline transport
- Airplane ratings
- Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
- Instrument ratings
- Airplane
- Medical
- Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
- Last flight review
- July 31, 2001
- Seat
- Right
- Flight hours
- 1,691 total · 155 in this make and model · 155 in the last 90 days
- Role
- Flight engineer
- Injuries
- None
- Certificate
- Flight engineer
- Medical
- Unknown, Unknown
- Seat
- Rear
Weather
- Conditions
- Instrument (IMC) · Night
- Wind
- 40° at 7 knots
- Visibility
- 1 statute miles
- Lowest ceiling
- None
- Temperature
- 25 °F, dew point 25 °F
- Altimeter
- 30.10 inHg
- Observed at
- GSP
Docket · 2
The files NTSB released with the investigation on July 11, 2002, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 395 KB in all.
FAA reports on this event · 1
The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.