ATL02LA061

NTSB accident investigation · Moore Sammie M-Breezy · Pell City, AL · March 8, 2002

Accident · FatalLimited investigationFinal report
Date
March 8, 2002, 17:30 local (23:30 UTC)
Place
Pell City, AL
Injuries
1 fatal
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N9167CMoore Sammie M-Breezy
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Dusk
Status
Completed · report January 16, 2003
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Brimingham FSDO
FAA report
20020308002389A
Case key
54333

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain flying speed, followed by an inadvertent stall spin, and subsequent collision with terrain.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightManeuvering - turn to reverse direction
Low pass - initiatedPilot in command
Stall/spin - inadvertentPilot in commandCause
Airspeed - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled
Aircraft control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause

Analysis

While conducting low pass maneuvers on runway 20. The airplane entered a steep bank and began to spiral towards the ground. Examination of the wreckage site revealed, all flight controls were present at the accident site, and no mechanical or flight control malfunction prior to the accident were reported.

Factual narrative

On March 8, 2002, at 1730 central standard time, a Moore Sammie, M-Breezy, experimental airplane, N9167C, registered to a private owner/operator, collided with the ground after takeoff at Pell City Airport, Alabama. The personal flight was operated by the pilot under the provisions of Title 14 CFR Part 91 with no flight plan filed. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The airplane sustained substantial damage, and the private pilot received fatal injuries. The flight originated from Pell City, Alabama.

According to witnesses, the airplane made several low altitude passes along runway 20 with steep turn maneuvers to reverse the direction. During the last steep turn maneuver, the airplane began a downward spin. The airplane continued this spiral until it hit the ground. The spiral began approximately 300 feet above the ground. The witnesses pulled the pilot from the wreckage, and began cardio pulmonary resuscitation and first aid. They worked on the pilot until the rescue personnel arrived.

A Lycoming 0-320, 180 horsepower engine, powered the experimental airplane. Airplane logbooks were not recovered for examination.

The pilot held a private pilot certificate with an airplane single engine land rating. The pilot's total flight time was approximately 1250 hours. The pilot held a third class medical certificate, dated October 1, 2001 with no waivers or limitations.

The Anniston Metropolitan Airport 1753 weather observation reported winds 160 at 9 knots with gusts up to 15 knots, visibility 10 statute miles, temperature 23 degrees Celsius, and a dew point of 8 degrees Celsius. There were few clouds at 6500 feet above ground level with no ceiling. The altimeter was 30.19. Visual conditions prevailed at the time of accident; conditions of light were dusk.

Examination of the wreckage site revealed, the airplane came to rest at the north end of runway 20. The airplane showed signs of crush damage. All flight controls and flight surfaces were present at the site. The pilot did not report any mechanical or flight control malfunction prior to the accident.

The State Toxicology and Accident Research Laboratory in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma performed the forensic toxicology. The toxicological examination showed 33.476 (ug/ml, ug/g) ACETAMINOPHEN (over the counter pain reliever) detected in the urine, also 85.639 (ug/ml, ug/g) SALOYLATE detected in the urine. Dr. Dennis Russell, St. Clair County Coroner, Leeds, Alabama, preformed the postmortem examination of the pilot on March 8, 2002. The cause of death was head trauma.

Aircraft

Registration
N9167C
Reported as
Moore Sammie M-Breezy
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
5001SM
Airframe hours
3,226
Engine
Lycoming O-320, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Sammie Moore
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Condition · June 12, 2001 · 40 hours before
Departed
PLR · Pell City, AL
Airport
PLR · St Clair County, runway 20, 5,002 × 80 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
53
Injuries
Fatal
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Front
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
1,250 total · 108 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Dusk
Wind
160° at 9 knots, gusting 15
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
73 °F, dew point 46 °F
Altimeter
30.19 inHg
Observed at
ANB, 1 nm away

Docket · 4

The files NTSB released with the investigation on November 7, 2002, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 479 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.