ATL02LA068

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 152 · Melbourne, FL · March 28, 2002

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
March 28, 2002, 16:30 local (21:30 UTC)
Place
Melbourne, FL
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N5530QCessna 152
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report April 1, 2003
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA
Case key
54426

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The students pilot's failure to perform a go-around after a bounced landing condition that resulted in the on-ground collision with a ditch.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - roll
Go-around - not performedPilot in commandCause
Terrain condition - ditch
Recovery from bounced landing - not performedPilot in commandCause
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding
Terrain condition - ditchFactor

Analysis

According to the student pilot, he was on a cross country flight from Daytona Beach, Florida, to Vero Beach, Florida, to Melbourne, Florida, and back to Daytona Beach. Upon approaching Melbourne, Florida, the student pilot was cleared by the Air Traffic Control Tower to land on runway 4. During landing the airplane bounced several times, ran off the end of the 3000 foot runway and collided with a ditch coming to rest inverted. The pilot reported that executing a go-around would have prevented this accident.

Factual narrative

On March 28, 2002, at 1630 eastern standard time, a Cessna 152, N5530Q, registered to Alpha Leasing LLC, and operated by Phoenix East Aviation, ran off the runway during landing at Melbourne International Airport, Melbourne, Florida. The instructional flight was operated under the provisions of Title 14 CFR Part 91 and visual flight rules. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and a visual flight rules flight plan was filed for the solo cross country flight. The airplane sustained substantial damage, and the student pilot was not injured. The flight originated from Daytona Beach, Florida, at 1000.

According to the student pilot, he was on a cross country flight from Daytona Beach, Florida, to Vero Beach, Florida, to Melbourne, Florida, and back to Daytona Beach. Upon approaching Melbourne, Florida, the student pilot was cleared by the Air Traffic Control Tower to land on runway 4. During landing the airplane bounced several times, ran off the end of the 3000 foot runway and collided with a ditch coming to rest inverted. As the airplane bounced down the runway the pilot thought about executing a go-around but believed there was enough runway available for a landing.

Examination of the airplane revealed structural damage to the vertical stabilizer, and nose gear. The student pilot reported no mechanical problems prior to landing. The student pilot reported that executing a go-around would have prevented this accident.

Aircraft

Registration
N5530Q
Reported as
Cessna 152
Category
Airplane
Serial number
15285117
Airframe hours
9,011
Engine
Lycoming O-235-L2C, 110 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Phoenix East Aviation, doing business as Flight School
Registered owner
Alpha Leasing LLC
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility
Departed
VRB · Vero Beach, FL
Destination
DAB · Melbourne, FL
Flight plan
VFR
Airport
MLB · Melbourne International, runway 040, 3,002 × 100 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Student pilot
Age
20
Injuries
None
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
64 total · 64 in this make and model · 6 as pilot in command · 18 in the last 90 days · 11 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
60° at 11 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
77 °F, dew point 61 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
KMLB

Docket · 1

The files NTSB released with the investigation on December 13, 2002, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 493 KB in all.

Other investigations on N5530Q · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.