ATL02LA085

NTSB accident investigation · Pitts S1C · Gainesville, FL · April 15, 2002

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
April 15, 2002, 19:10 local (23:10 UTC)
Place
Gainesville, FL
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N91GDPitts S1C
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report January 16, 2003
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Oralando FSDO
FAA report
20020415020199A
Case key
54527

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain clearance from the ground during an attempted go-around.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with terrain/waterGo-around (vfr)
Clearance - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterGo-around (vfr)
Terrain condition - ground

Analysis

During the approach to landing, the pilot felt there was an excessive left quartering tailwind and appeared to be running out of runway. The pilot then advanced the power for an attempted go-around. The airplane made a slight turn to the left, then made a right turn into the ground.

Factual narrative

On April 15, 2002, at 1910 eastern daylight time, a Pitts S1C, N91GD collided with terrain and nosed over during landing at Gainesville Regional Airport in Gainesville, Florida. The airplane was owned and operated by the private pilot, who was practicing touch-and-go landings to Runway 10. The flight was operated under the provisions of Title 14 CFR Part 91. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident, and no flight plan was filed. The airplane was substantially damaged and the private pilot received minor injuries. The local flight originated from Gainesville Regional Airport, Gainesville, Florida, at 1900.

After a sequence of touch-and-go landings, the pilot made a slight turn to the left on approach to Runway 10. The airplane then made a right turn into the ground. The airplane came to rest in a nose low attitude.

According to the pilot, on the day of the accident, he took off and flew to an upper airworks area northwest of the Gainesville Regional Airport. The pilot further intended to return to the airport to practice landings. The pilot did a touch-and-go on runway 06, and was then asked to convert to runway 10. After a second touch and go on runway 10, the pilot was instructed to make a right downwind to runway 10. During the approach to landing, the pilot felt there was an excessive left quartering tailwind and appeared to be running out of runway. The pilot then advanced the power for an attempted go-around. The pilot stated that he did not feel he was getting full power, and was running out of runway remaining. The pilot has no recollection of the flight. At the time of the accident, the wind was reported at 7-10 knots, variable direction without gusts.

The pilot stated that he should have refused landing clearance on runway 10, as he felt the tailwind was excessive and he felt overwhelmed by the situation. In addition, the pilot was unsure if there were mechanical malfunctions within the engine that may have produced a hesitation on go-around, and the pilot also stated that the tail wheel might have unlocked.

The airplane impacted the ground on the nose and right wing. The airplane bounced and rotated 180 degrees on the vertical axis, landing on the tail and tail wheel. The airplane bounced again, rotating another 180 degrees on the vertical axis, landing on the nose and right wing, and stopped on the nose and left wing. Inspection of the airplane revealed the upper right wing tip broken at the I-beam, the lower right wing skin wrinkled, showing internal damage, the tail wheel bent, the left elevator bent, and the engine bent up at a 30-degree angle.

Aircraft

Registration
N91GD
Reported as
Pitts S1C
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
0001
Airframe hours
408
Engine
Lycoming O-360, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
100 hour · March 23, 2002 · 19 hours before
Departed
KGNV · Gainesville, FL
Destination
Gainsville
Airport
GNV · Gainsville International, runway 10, 3,500 × 150 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
53
Injuries
Minor
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
2,628 total · 2 in this make and model · 2,480 as pilot in command · 58 in the last 90 days · 11 in the last 30 days · 8 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
80° at 7 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
79 °F, dew point 66 °F
Altimeter
30.09 inHg
Observed at
GNV

Docket · 4

The files NTSB released with the investigation on November 7, 2002, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 1.1 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.