ATL02LA134

NTSB accident investigation · Fay Velocity Elite · Theodore, AL · June 27, 2002

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
June 27, 2002, 12:45 local (17:45 UTC)
Place
Theodore, AL
Injuries
1 serious
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N2214WFay Velocity Elite
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report February 25, 2003
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA Birmingham FSDO -09
FAA report
20020627014789A
Case key
55067

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's inadequate inflight planning for required fuel resulted in fuel exhaustion and the subsequent loss of engine power. A factor was unsuitable terrain.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalCruise
In-flight planning/decision - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Fluid,fuel - exhaustion
Forced landingEmergency descent/landing
In flight collision with terrain/waterEmergency landing
Terrain condition - none suitableFactor

Analysis

The pilot stated that he was focused on navigating and avoiding bad weather and did not pay enough attention to the fuel level. He said fuel burn was higher than planned, groundspeed was slower than planned, and the low fuel light came on, indicating four gallons remaining. The pilot located a field for landing but elected to continue to an airport, because the field did not appear large enough to allow for takeoff after fueling. While en route to the airport, the engine lost power, and the pilot landed the airplane in a peanut field and collided with bushes. The wreckage was found in the bushes on the west edge of a peanut field about 6 miles east of the airport. Examination of the airplane revealed the left wing was separated from the airframe and the nose sustained damage. No fuel was recovered from the fuel system, nor did the pilot report a mechanical problem with the airplane.

Factual narrative

On June 27, 2002, at 1245 central daylight time, a David Fay Velocity Elite experimental airplane, N2214W, registered to and operated by the pilot, collided with the ground during a forced landing in a field in Theodore, Alabama. The personal flight was operated under the provisions of Title 14 CFR Part 91 with no flight plan filed. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The private pilot received serious injuries, and the airplane sustained substantial damage. The flight originated in Sebastian, Florida, at 0900.

The pilot was en route to Houston, Texas, with an intended fuel stop in Hammond, Louisiana. The pilot stated that, during the flight, he was focused on navigating and avoiding adverse weather, and he did not pay enough attention to the fuel level. He stated fuel burn was higher than planned, groundspeed was slower than planned, and the low fuel light came on over Mobile, Alabama, indicating four gallons remaining. The pilot located a field for landing but elected to continue to St. Elmo Airport in St. Elmo, Alabama, because the field did not appear large enough to allow for takeoff after fueling. While en route to St. Elmo, the airplane's engine lost power, and the pilot landed it in a peanut field and collided with bushes.

The wreckage was found in the bushes on the west edge of a peanut field about 6 miles east of St. Elmo Airport. Examination of the airplane revealed the left wing was separated from the airframe and the nose sustained damage. No fuel was observed in the fuel tanks. The pilot reported no mechanical malfunctions.

Aircraft

Registration
N2214W
Reported as
Fay Velocity Elite
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
V420
Airframe hours
45
Engine
Lycoming IO 360 C1E6, 200 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
David Anthony Fay
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
100 hour · January 1, 2001 · 45 hours before
Departed
X26 · Sebastian, FL
Destination
HDC · Hammond, LA
Airport
2R5 · St. Elmo, Alabama

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
43
Injuries
Serious
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Last flight review
March 3, 2001
Seat
Left
Flight hours
189 total · 15 in this make and model · 180 as pilot in command · 15 in the last 90 days · 15 in the last 30 days · 7 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
190° at 15 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
88 °F, dew point 73 °F
Altimeter
30.04 inHg
Observed at
MOB, 11 nm away

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on November 25, 2002, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 428 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N2214W · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.