WPR23LA132

NTSB accident investigation · Fay David Velocity Elite · Bullhead City, AZ · March 17, 2023

Accident · No injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
March 17, 2023, 12:57 local (19:57 UTC)
Place
Bullhead City, AZ
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N2214WFay David Velocity Elite
Defining event
Landing-landing roll: Loss of control on ground
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Western Pacific Region
Parties
FAA
FAA report
20230317004749A
Case key
106916

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The student pilot’s improper landing during crosswind conditions and the flight instructor’s failure to take remedial action, which resulted in a loss of control.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Action: delayed actionPersonnel issues › Action/decision · Instructor/check pilotFay David VELOCITY ELITE: 1 caseAll aircraft: 894 casesProbable cause
WindEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Effect on operationFay David VELOCITY ELITE: 1 caseAll aircraft: 110 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The flight instructor reported that the student pilot aborted the first landing attempt due to crosswind conditions. During the second landing, the airplane bounced, then weather vaned and exited the runway to the right, substantially damaging the right wing tip before coming to rest. The instructor reported that there were no preaccident mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airplane what would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N2214W
Reported as
Fay David Velocity Elite (173RG)
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
V420
Built
2001
Engine
Lycoming IO-360, 200 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Departed
KHND · Henderson, NV
Destination
A20 · Bullhead City, AZ
Airport
A20 · Sun Valley Airport, runway 36, 3,700 × 42 ft, asphalt
Equipment
ADS-B

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
73
Injuries
None
Certificates
Flight instructor, Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, With waivers/limitations
Seat
Right
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
31,000 total · 9 in this make and model · 30,000 as pilot in command · 80 in the last 90 days · 30 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours
Role
Pilot
Age
65
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
October 20, 2022
Seat
Left
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
280 total · 1.7 in this make and model · 8 in the last 90 days · 1.7 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
340° at 12 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
66 °F, dew point 23 °F
Observed at
KIFP, 9 nm away
METAR
METAR KIFP 172200Z 34012KT 10SM CLR 19/M05

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on September 8, 2023, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 3.2 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N2214W · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.