ATL02LA163

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 210L · Georgetown, SC · August 30, 2002

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 30, 2002, 09:25 local (13:25 UTC)
Place
Georgetown, SC
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N32WCessna 210L
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report November 25, 2003
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Columbia FSDO
FAA report
20020830026449A
Case key
55626

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The failure of the landing gear to lock in the down position.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Airframe/component/system failure/malfunctionCruise
Electrical system,alternator - failure,total
Gear collapsedLanding - roll
Landing gear,gear locking mechanism - malfunctionCause

Analysis

According to the pilot, while on an instrument flight the airplane loss electrical power. The pilot decided to land at the nearest airport. During the final approach to land, the pilot attempted to extend the landing gear manually but was unsuccessful. The pilot continued the approach to land on runway 29. During the landing roll the right main landing gear collapsed and the airplane came to rest on the left side of the runway. Examination of the electrical system revealed that the alternator had failed. No other mechanical malfunctions were found with the airplane.

Factual narrative

On August 30, 2002, at 0925 eastern daylight time, a Cessna 210L, N32W, registered to and operated by a private pilot had a gear collapse during a precautionary landing at Georgetown County Airport, Georgetown, South Carolina. The personal flight was operated under the provisions of Title 14 CFR Part 91 with an instrument flight plan filed. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The airplane was substantially damaged, and the private pilot was not injured. The flight departed South Jersey Regional Airport, South Jersey, New Jersey, at 0550.

The pilot reported while on an instrument flight he experienced a loss of electrical power. The pilot decided to land at the nearest airport. Approximately 20 miles from the airport the pilot attempted to extend the landing gear. The cockpit landing gear position lights indicated that the landing gear was not down and locked. An attempt by the pilot to use the manual gear pump to extend and lock the landing gear was unsuccessful. The pilot reported that when he attempted to extend the gear using the hand pump it became very difficult until he could not pump it any further. The landing gear did not fully extend into the down and lock position. The pilot continued the approach and landed the airplane on runway 29. During the landing roll the right main landing gear collapsed. The airplane skidded 50 feet off the left side of the runway and came to rest on the grass.

Examination of the airplane revealed damage to the right wing tip. The right horizontal stabilizer was buckled and the spar was damaged. Examination of the electrical system revealed that the alternator failed, which resulted in a discharge of battery power.

The airplane was placed on jacks, and electrical power was supplied to the airplane. The gear handle was placed in the down position and the landing gear extended and locked. No other mechanical malfunctions were found with the airplane.

Aircraft

Registration
N32W
Reported as
Cessna 210L
Category
Airplane
Serial number
21060468
Airframe hours
2,800
Engine
Continental IO-520, 285 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Paul E Rumley
Registered owner
Paul E Rumley
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · February 15, 2002
Departed
VAY · South Jersey, NJ
Destination
SSI · Brunswick, GA
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
GGE · Georgetown County, runway 29, 3,000 × 100 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
46
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Last flight review
July 5, 2002
Seat
Left
Flight hours
1,017 total · 588 in this make and model · 1,017 as pilot in command · 31 in the last 90 days · 11 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
70° at 8 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
1,400 ft broken
Temperature
81 °F, dew point 75 °F
Altimeter
30.18 inHg
Observed at
KMYR, 29 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.