ATL03IA073

NTSB incident investigation · Cessna 182P · Eufaula, AL · April 1, 2003

Incident · No injuriesIncident investigationFinal report
Date
April 1, 2003, 10:30 local (16:30 UTC)
Place
Eufaula, AL
Injuries
3 uninjured
Damage
Minor damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N696SPCessna 182P
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 28, 2006
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Birmingham FSDO-09
FAA report
20030401004399I
Case key
56737

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the incident.

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Probable cause

Fatigue failure of end rib for the left canard flap.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Airframe/component/system failure/malfunctionCruise
Flight control,elevator attachment - fatigueCause

Analysis

The purpose of the personal flight was undetermined. While in cruise flight at 5000 feet, the pilot noticed the elevators on the canard wings vibrating abnormally. The vibrations increased throughout the airplane and the left canard was observed hanging down. The pilot reported the airplane's condition to Columbus Approach Control, and requested radar vectors to the nearest airport, Weedon Field, Eufaula, Alabama. The flight landed without further incident. The airplane was a 1973 model Cessna 182P. It was refurbished in 1998 when the canard was added through STC #SA485SW. The pilot did report the airplane having a mechanical malfunction with the nose control assembly left hand canard elevator. The part had a total time of 453 hours on it. The post-landing examination of the airplane revealed a separation of the left canard elevator bell crank from the elevator. The bell crank fasteners were intact. Further examination of the airplane revealed the end rib for the left canard flap was fractured at the location where the left control rod attachment bracket was attached. Wear was observed on the left control rod end fitting. The fatigue features emanated from multiple origins at both the exterior and interior sides of the end rib, consistent with reverse-bending fatigue.

Factual narrative

On April 1, 2003 at 1030 central standard time, a Cessna 182P, N696SP, registered to and operated by a private pilot, sustained structural flight control damage while flying at cruise altitude near Eufaula, Alabama. The personal flight was operated under the provision of Title 14 CFR Part 91. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and an instrument flight plan was filed. The canard modified airplane sustained minor damages. The commercial pilot and passengers were not injured. The flight departed Tishomingo County Airport, Belmont, Mississippi, at 0900.

The purpose of the personal flight was undetermined, however the flight was enroute to Cook County Airport in Adel, Georgia. According to the pilot, while in cruise flight at 5000 feet, the he noticed the elevators on the canard wings vibrating abnormally. The vibrations increased throughout the airplane and the left canard was observed hanging down. The pilot reported the airplane's condition to Columbus Approach Control, and requested radar vectors to the nearest airport, Weedon Field, Eufaula, Alabama. The flight landed without further incident.

The airplane was a 1973 Cessna 182P. It was refurbished in 1998 when the canard was added through STC #SA485SW. The pilot did report the airplane having a mechanical malfunction with the nose control assembly left hand canard elevator. The part had a total time of 453 hours on it.

The examination of the airplane revealed a separation of the left canard elevator bell crank from the elevator. The bell crank fasteners were intact. Further examination of the airplane revealed the end rib for the left canard flap was fractured at the location where the left control rod attachment bracket was attached. Several cracks were observed in the attachment flange areas of the attachment frame. The left control rod was bent in the threaded region adjacent to the forward rod end fitting. Wear was observed on the left control rod end fitting. In many areas the fractures of the end rib corresponded to the profiles of the nut plates that were riveted to the internal side of the flap end rib. The fracture features included step fractures between planes and these features are consistent with fatigue. The fatigue features emanated from multiple origins at both the exterior and interior sides of the end rib, consistent with reverse-bending fatigue. The right control rod attachment bracket was removed and upon inspection, cracks were observed on the right canard flap end rib. Cracks around one of the nut plates were opened and had fatigue features similar to those observed on the left canard end rib extending across the thickness of the end rib.

Aircraft

Registration
N696SP
Reported as
Cessna 182P
Category
Airplane
Serial number
18262144
Airframe hours
2,194
Engine
Continental IO-470-F27BR, 260 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Minor damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Mike Stockton
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · April 14, 2002 · 68 hours before
Departed
01M · Belmont, MS
Destination
15J · Adel CookCounty, GA
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
EUF · Weedon Field, runway 18, 5,000 × 100 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
45
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
December 1, 2002
Seat
Left
Flight hours
951 total · 150 in this make and model · 898 as pilot in command · 10 in the last 90 days · 4 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
280° at 12 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
68 °F, dew point 41 °F
Altimeter
30.37 inHg
Observed at
CSG, 50 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.