ATL03LA014

NTSB accident investigation · McDonnell Douglas MD-82 · Orlando, FL · November 6, 2002

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
November 6, 2002, 09:45 local (14:45 UTC)
Place
Orlando, FL
Injuries
1 serious, 75 uninjured
Damage
No damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N479AAMcDonnell Douglas MD-82
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 28, 2004
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA Orlando FSDO - 15
FAA report
20021106036249A
Case key
56034

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The airplane's inflight encounter with turbulence that resulted in injuries to the number two flight attendant.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight encounter with weatherDescent - normal
Weather condition - turbulenceCause

Analysis

According to the Captain, the airplane encountered a moderate bump of turbulence, about one second in duration. He stated that the airplane was skimming a broken layer of clouds with about 2,000 feet of vertical buildup. He stated that the preparation for landing public address was given about six minutes before the airplane encountered the turbulence. According to the Captain, there was "nothing on the radar or visual observation of the sky condition to suggest any more than light turbulence. The number one flight attendant stated the Captain told the flight attendants that there might be turbulence ahead and for them to clean up and sit down. She stated that they were in the process of cleaning up "when it got really bad," and she had to hold onto the seatback. She stated that she saw the number two flight attendant's legs extending into the aisle. The number one flight attendant stated that the number two flight attendant had fallen onto her ankle and she helped her into her seat. At the gate, emergency personnel put a splint on her ankle and transported her to the hospital, where it was later discovered that her ankle was broken.

Factual narrative

On November 6, 2002, at 0945 eastern standard time, a McDonnell Douglas MD-82, N479AA, registered to and operated by American Airlines, Inc. as flight 1258, encountered turbulence during descent into Orlando International Airport, Orlando, Florida. The scheduled air carrier flight was operated under the provisions of Title 14 CFR Part 121, and instrument flight rules (IFR). Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and an IFR flight plan was filed. The airline transport-rated Captain, the airline transport-rated first officer, two flight attendants, and 71 passengers were not injured, and one flight attendant received a serious injury. The airplane was not damaged. The flight departed Dallas-Fort Worth International Airport, Dallas, Texas, at 0637 central standard time.

According to the Captain, while on initial approach into Orlando International Airport, descending out of 11,000 feet at 250 knots, the airplane encountered a moderate bump of turbulence, about one second in duration. The captain stated that the airplane was skimming a broken layer of clouds with about 2,000 feet of vertical buildup. He stated that the preparation for landing public address was given about six minutes before the airplane encountered the turbulence. According to the Captain, there was nothing on the radar or visual observation of the sky condition to suggest any more than light turbulence.

The number one flight attendant stated that the Captain told the flight attendants that there might be turbulence ahead and for them to clean up and sit down. She stated that they were in the process of cleaning up "when it got really bad," and she had to hold onto the seatback. She stated that she saw the number two flight attendant's legs extending into the aisle. The number one flight attendant stated that the number two flight attendant had fallen onto her ankle and she helped her into her seat. The number one flight attendant stated that the ankle swelled up "huge." She stated that she notified the Captain and got an ice pack for her. Upon arriving at the passenger terminal gate, emergency medical personnel put a splint on the injured flight attendant's ankle and transported her to the hospital, where it was later discovered that her ankle was broken.

Aircraft

Registration
N479AA
Reported as
McDonnell Douglas MD-82
Category
Airplane
Serial number
49654
Engines
Pratt & Whitney JT8D series, 20,000 lbs thrust, turbo jetPratt & Whitney JT8D series, 20,000 lbs thrust, turbo jet
Damage
No damage
Flight
Part 121
Registered owner
American Airlines, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Transport
Departed
DFW · Dallas, TX
Destination
MCO · Orlando, FL
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
MCO · Orlando International

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
51
Injuries
None
Certificates
Flight engineer, Airline transport, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine sea, Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane, Helicopter
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
16,504 total · 6,240 in this make and model · 8,290 as pilot in command · 165 in the last 90 days · 15 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours
Role
Co-pilot
Age
38
Injuries
None
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor, Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Right
Flight hours
6,500 total · 2,500 in this make and model · 2,500 as pilot in command

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
260° at 9 knots, gusting 15
Visibility
4 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
2,100 ft broken
Temperature
75 °F, dew point 73 °F
Altimeter
29.92 inHg
Observed at
LEE, 8 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.