ATL03LA026

NTSB accident investigation · Preceptor Ultra pup · Smithville, TN · December 22, 2002

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
December 22, 2002, 14:50 local (19:50 UTC)
Place
Smithville, TN
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Emergency descent
Aircraft
N5178DPreceptor Ultra pup
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report November 25, 2003
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Nashville FSDO
FAA report
20021222036269A
Case key
56257

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's inadequate preflight fuel planning of fuel resulted in fuel starvation, the total loss of engine power and the subsequent forced landing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalDescent - emergency
Preflight planning/preparation - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Fuel system - starvationCause
Forced landingEmergency landing
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterEmergency landing
Terrain condition - rough/uneven

Analysis

According to the pilot, he had just purchased the airplane and was returning to his home base. Approximately 14 miles from the Smithville Municipal Airport, Smithville, Tennessee, the engine began to run rough. The pilot applied carburetor heat and the engine stopped. The pilot executed an emergency landing in a field. No fuel was found in the left or right wing tanks. Three gallons of fuel was drained from the header tank, and no blockages were observed. The pilot did not report any mechanical or flight control malfunctions prior to the accident. The pilot stated that he preflight planned for 2.5 hours, a fuel capacity of 12 gallons. The pilot had been flying for approximately 2 hours.

Factual narrative

On December 22, 2002, at 1450 eastern standard time, an experimental Preceptor Ultra Pup, N5178D, registered to and operated by a private owner, experienced a loss of engine power and collided with the ground near Smithville, Tennessee. The personal flight was operated under the provisions of Title 14 CFR Part 91 with no flight plan filed. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of accident. The airplane sustained substantial damage, and the private pilot received minor injuries. The flight departed Evansville Regional Airport, Evansville, Indiana on December 22, 2002 at 1255 central standard time.

According to the pilot, he had just purchased the airplane and was returning to his home base. Approximately 14 miles from the Smithville Municipal Airport, Smithville, Tennessee, the engine began to run rough. The pilot applied carburetor heat, and the engine stopped. The pilot executed an emergency landing in a rough and uneven field; the airplane collided with a fence during the landing roll.

Examination of the airplane revealed that the main landing gear separated from the airframe, and the right wing was partially separated from the fuselage. No fuel was found in the left or right wing tanks. Three gallons of fuel was drained from the header tank, and no blockages were observed. The fuel gascolator under the header tank was empty. The pilot did not report any mechanical or flight control malfunctions prior to the flight.

The pilot stated that he preflight planned for 2.5 hours, a fuel capacity of 12 gallons. The pilot had been flying for approximately 2 hours. Additionally, the airplane did not have an electrical system installed or an engine driven fuel pump, but there was an electric power fuel pump installed. The examination of the electric fuel pump system revealed that the battery power pack was discharged. According to the builder, the electrical fuel pump was used to supply additional pressure to the fuel system.

Aircraft

Registration
N5178D
Reported as
Preceptor Ultra pup
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
1223
Airframe hours
51
Engine
Aero-Vee 1835, 65 hp, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Fredrick W. Whitaker
Registered owner
Fredrick W. Whitaker
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · December 21, 2002 · 2 hours before
Departed
EVV · Evansville, IN
Destination
0A3 · Smithville, TN

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
46
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Last flight review
December 15, 2002
Seat
Front
Flight hours
472 total · 2 in this make and model · 405 as pilot in command · 3 in the last 90 days · 3 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
222° at 10 knots, gusting 17
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
50 °F, dew point 37 °F
Altimeter
30.06 inHg
Observed at
CSV, 14 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.