- Date
- December 22, 2002, 14:50 local (19:50 UTC)
- Place
- Smithville, TN
- Injuries
- 1 uninjured
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Phase of flight
- Emergency descent
- Aircraft
- N5178DPreceptor Ultra pup
- Weather
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Status
- Completed · report November 25, 2003
- Report
- Approved by Office Director
- Parties
- Nashville FSDO
- FAA report
- 20021222036269A
- Case key
- 56257
From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.
On this page
Probable cause
The pilot's inadequate preflight fuel planning of fuel resulted in fuel starvation, the total loss of engine power and the subsequent forced landing.
Sequence of events
NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.
Analysis
According to the pilot, he had just purchased the airplane and was returning to his home base. Approximately 14 miles from the Smithville Municipal Airport, Smithville, Tennessee, the engine began to run rough. The pilot applied carburetor heat and the engine stopped. The pilot executed an emergency landing in a field. No fuel was found in the left or right wing tanks. Three gallons of fuel was drained from the header tank, and no blockages were observed. The pilot did not report any mechanical or flight control malfunctions prior to the accident. The pilot stated that he preflight planned for 2.5 hours, a fuel capacity of 12 gallons. The pilot had been flying for approximately 2 hours.
Factual narrative
On December 22, 2002, at 1450 eastern standard time, an experimental Preceptor Ultra Pup, N5178D, registered to and operated by a private owner, experienced a loss of engine power and collided with the ground near Smithville, Tennessee. The personal flight was operated under the provisions of Title 14 CFR Part 91 with no flight plan filed. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of accident. The airplane sustained substantial damage, and the private pilot received minor injuries. The flight departed Evansville Regional Airport, Evansville, Indiana on December 22, 2002 at 1255 central standard time.
According to the pilot, he had just purchased the airplane and was returning to his home base. Approximately 14 miles from the Smithville Municipal Airport, Smithville, Tennessee, the engine began to run rough. The pilot applied carburetor heat, and the engine stopped. The pilot executed an emergency landing in a rough and uneven field; the airplane collided with a fence during the landing roll.
Examination of the airplane revealed that the main landing gear separated from the airframe, and the right wing was partially separated from the fuselage. No fuel was found in the left or right wing tanks. Three gallons of fuel was drained from the header tank, and no blockages were observed. The fuel gascolator under the header tank was empty. The pilot did not report any mechanical or flight control malfunctions prior to the flight.
The pilot stated that he preflight planned for 2.5 hours, a fuel capacity of 12 gallons. The pilot had been flying for approximately 2 hours. Additionally, the airplane did not have an electrical system installed or an engine driven fuel pump, but there was an electric power fuel pump installed. The examination of the electric fuel pump system revealed that the battery power pack was discharged. According to the builder, the electrical fuel pump was used to supply additional pressure to the fuel system.
Aircraft
- Registration
- N5178D
- Reported as
- Preceptor Ultra pup
- Category
- Airplane, amateur-built
- Serial number
- 1223
- Airframe hours
- 51
- Engine
- Aero-Vee 1835, 65 hp, reciprocating
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Flight
- Personal · Part 91
- Operator
- Fredrick W. Whitaker
- Registered owner
- Fredrick W. Whitaker
- Airworthiness certificate
- Special, Experimental (Special)
- Last inspection
- Annual · December 21, 2002 · 2 hours before
- Departed
- EVV · Evansville, IN
- Destination
- 0A3 · Smithville, TN
Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.
Flight crew
As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.
- Role
- Pilot
- Age
- 46
- Injuries
- Minor
- Certificate
- Private
- Airplane ratings
- Single-engine land
- Medical
- Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
- Last flight review
- December 15, 2002
- Seat
- Front
- Flight hours
- 472 total · 2 in this make and model · 405 as pilot in command · 3 in the last 90 days · 3 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours
Weather
- Conditions
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Wind
- 222° at 10 knots, gusting 17
- Visibility
- 10 statute miles
- Lowest ceiling
- None
- Temperature
- 50 °F, dew point 37 °F
- Altimeter
- 30.06 inHg
- Observed at
- CSV, 14 nm away
FAA reports on this event · 1
The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.