ATL03LA034

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172S · Mt. Pleasant, SC · January 11, 2003

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
January 11, 2003, 12:20 local (17:20 UTC)
Place
Mt. Pleasant, SC
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N5199HCessna 172S
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 28, 2006
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
South Carolina FSDO
FAA report
20030111006979A
Case key
56330

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The NTSB’s determination of the probable cause, and any contributing factors.

The student pilot's failure to maintain directional control during the takeoff roll, which resulted in a loss of control and collision with terrain.

Analysis

The student pilot attempted to takeoff for his first solo flight. As power was applied for the takeoff roll, the student pilot maintained alignment with the runway centerline. A few seconds later, the airplane moved slightly left of the centerline. The student pilot made corrections to align the airplane back onto the centerline. The airplane then rolled to the right of the centerline. The student pilot then attempted for the second time to correct the airplane by going to the left. The airplane oscillated from left to right and back, and then headed sharply 30 degrees to the left. The airplane then departed runway 35 where the nose wheel sank in soft ground and the airplane nosed over.

Factual narrative

On January 11, 2003, at 1220 eastern standard time, a Cessna 172, N5199H, registered to a private owner and operated by Coastal Aviation, collided and flipped inverted during an attempted takeoff from East Cooper Airport in Mount Pleasant, South Carolina. The instructional flight was operated under the provisions Title 14 CFR Part 91 with no flight plan filed. Visual weather conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The airplane was substantially damaged, and the student pilot was not injured. The accident occurred during the initial takeoff from Mount Pleasant, South Carolina, on January 11, 2003 at 1220.

The student pilot stated that this was his first solo flight. As power was applied for the takeoff roll, the student pilot maintained alignment with the runway centerline. A few seconds later into the takeoff roll, the airplane moved slightly left of the centerline. The student pilot made corrections to the right to align the airplane with the centerline. The airplane then rolled to the right of the centerline. The student pilot then attempted a second correction to the left. The airplane oscillated from left to right and back, and then rolled sharply 30 degrees to the left, and departed the runway surface. The nose wheel sank in soft ground and the airplane nosed over.

Examination of the airplane revealed propeller, left wing and strut, rudder, vertical fin and nose wheel cover damage. The student pilot did not report a mechanical problem with the airplane before the accident. The post-accident examination of the airplane also failed to disclose a mechanical problem.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterTakeoff - roll/run
Directional control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterTakeoff - roll/run
Terrain condition - softCause

Aircraft

Registration
N5199H
Reported as
Cessna 172S
Category
Airplane
Serial number
172S9094
Airframe hours
285
Engine
Lycoming IO-360, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Coastal Aviation
Registered owner
Cs172 LLC
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
Mt. Pleasant, SC
Airport
8S5 · East Cooper, runway 35, 3,500 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Student pilot
Age
27
Injuries
None
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 3
Seat
Left
Flight hours
22 total · 22 in this make and model · 0 as pilot in command · 22 in the last 90 days · 9 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
0° at 3 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
25,000 ft broken
Temperature
48 °F, dew point 25 °F
Altimeter
30.14 inHg
Observed at
CHS, 6 nm away

Docket · 1

The files NTSB released with the investigation on April 6, 2006, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 497 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.