ATL03LA036

NTSB accident investigation · Beech 65 · Fitzgerald, GA · January 18, 2003

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
January 18, 2003, 13:07 local (18:07 UTC)
Place
Fitzgerald, GA
Injuries
4 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N115HFBeech 65
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 28, 2006
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Atlanta FSDO
FAA report
20030118010759A
Case key
56381

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's mismanagement of the fuel supply that resulted in fuel starvation and the loss of engine power in both engines. A factor was a tree.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalCruise
Fluid,fuel - starvationCause
Fuel management - improperPilot in commandCause
All engines
Forced landingDescent - emergency
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - roll
Terrain condition - grass
Object - tree(s)Factor

Analysis

According to the pilot, the flight was uneventful until he switched fuel tanks near Macon, Georgia. Several minutes after the fuel selectors were switched the pilot reported a loss of left engine power. The pilot declared an emergency and requested radar vectors to the nearest airport. While en route to the nearest airport, the right engine lost power. The pilot selected and open field and attempted a forced landing. During the forced landing, the nose wheel assembly collapsed, and the left wing collided with a tree. Both engines were test run after the accident and they operated without any anomalies. A total of sixty gallons of fuel was recovered from the airplane during the recovery from the accident site. The pilot did not report a mechanical problem with the airplane before the accident. The post-accident examination of the airplane failed to disclose a mechanical problem.

Factual narrative

On January 18, 2003, at 1307 eastern standard time, a Beech 65, N115HF, registered to JAP Air LLC, and operated by a private pilot, collided with the ground during a forced landing following a dual engine loss of power near Fitzgerald, Georgia. The personal flight operated under the provisions of Title 14 CFR Part 91 with an instrument flight plan filed. Visual weather conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The airplane was substantially damaged. The pilot and his three passengers were not injured. The instrument flight departed Lawrenceville, Georgia, on January 18, 2003 at 1200.

According to the pilot, prior to departing Lawrenceville, Georgia, the airplane had been topped off with fuel. The flight was uneventful until he switched fuel tanks from the main tanks to the auxiliary tanks near Macon, Georgia. Several minutes after the fuel selectors were switched the pilot reported a loss of left engine power. The pilot then switched back to the main tanks. The pilot declared an emergency and requested radar vectors to the nearest airport. While enroute to the nearest airport, the pilot switched back to the auxiliary tanks and shortly after, the right engine lost power. The pilot selected an open field and attempted a forced landing. During the attempted landing, the nose wheel assembly collapsed and the left wing assembly collided with a tree.

According to the fixed base operator, Aircraft Specialist Jet Center, at Lawrenceville, Georgia, 160 gallons of fuel was purchased for the airplane three days prior to the accident. Their refueling records showed no additional refueling on the day of the accident. According to the Operator's Manual for this airplane, after takeoff and once level cruise has been established, the fuel supply for the engines should be changed from the main tanks to the auxiliary tanks. During the post-accident examination of both engines, they started and ran without any anomalies reported. A total of sixty gallons of fuel was recovered from the airplane during the recovery from the accident site.

Examination of the airplane revealed nose wheel and left wing damage. The pilot did not report a mechanical problem with the airplane before the accident. The post-accident examination of the airplane failed to disclose a mechanical problem.

Aircraft

Registration
N115HF
Reported as
Beech 65
Category
Airplane
Serial number
LF56
Engine
Lycoming IO-720A1B, 400 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
James A. Pritchard
Registered owner
JAP Air LLC
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · August 9, 2002 · 160 hours before
Departed
LZU · Lawrenceville,, GA
Destination
VLD · Valdosta, GA
Flight plan
IFR

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
43
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
2,843 total · 129 in this make and model · 2,714 as pilot in command · 45 in the last 90 days · 15 in the last 30 days · 0 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
270° at 10 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
41 °F, dew point 14 °F
Altimeter
30.26 inHg
Observed at
TLH, 60 nm away

Docket · 4

The files NTSB released with the investigation on April 6, 2006, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 941 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.