ATL03LA067

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172M · Savannah, GA · March 23, 2003

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
March 23, 2003, 18:53 local (23:53 UTC)
Place
Savannah, GA
Injuries
2 serious
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N13591Cessna 172M
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night
Status
Completed · report September 30, 2003
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Atlanta FSDO-11
FAA report
20030323004579A
Case key
56665

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot misjudged the landing distance, landed with excessive airspeed, did not attempt a go-around resulting in the airplane going off the overrun, and colliding with trees.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

OverrunLanding
Airspeed - excessivePilot in commandCause
Distance - misjudgedPilot in commandCause
Go-around - not performedPilot in commandCause
On ground/water collision with objectLanding - roll
Object - tree(s)

Analysis

The pilot stated he made a night landing to runway 30 without runway landing lights. The airplane touched down 2,390 feet from the approach end of the runway, bounced, and touched down three more times before going into the overrun and colliding with several trees. The sod runway is 2,980 feet long.

Factual narrative

On March 23, 2003, about 1853 eastern standard time, a Cessna 172M, N13591, registered to BCN LLC, operated by a private pilot as a 14 CFR Part 91 personal flight, collided with trees on the departure end of the runway during a night landing at Hodges Airpark, Savannah, Georgia. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed. The airplane sustained substantial damage. The private pilot and one passenger received serious injuries. The flight originated from Valdosta, Georgia, on March 23, 2003, at 1835.

The pilot stated he could not remember his departure time from Valdosta, Georgia. According to Savannah Approach Control the pilot contacted them at 1835 and requested flight following. Upon arrival in the Savannah area, he cancelled flight following when he had his destination airport in sight. He planned his approach to runway 30, which does not have runway lights. The pilot stated that he does not remember anything concerning the accident sequence, but remembered turning on final approach and talking to emergency personnel while being placed in the ambulance after the accident. The pilot stated he did not experience any mechanical problems before the accident.

Examination of the accident site by the Federal Aviation Administration revealed the airplane touched down 2, 390 feet from the approach end of the runway. The airplane bounced three times, and touched down 2,470, feet, 2,512 feet, and 2,552 feet from the approach end of the runway before going into the overrun and colliding with several trees. The airplane collided with trees 425 from the last touchdown on the sod runway surface. The sod runway is 2,980 feet long. The airplane sustained structural damage to the right wing, fuselage, and empennage. Cessna 172 landing performance data showed that a normal landing roll requires approximately 590 feet of runway surface.

Aircraft

Registration
N13591
Reported as
Cessna 172M
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17262864
Airframe hours
4,443
Engine
Lycoming O-360-A1A, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Robert F. Jenkins
Registered owner
BCN LLC % Bill Newborn
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · August 1, 2002 · 29 hours before
Departed
VLD · Valdosta, GA
Destination
GA39 · Savannah, GA
Airport
GA39 · Hodges Airpark, runway 30, 2,980 × 150 ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
62
Injuries
Serious
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Last flight review
January 18, 2003
Seat
Left
Flight hours
360 total · 450 in this make and model · 7 in the last 90 days · 3 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night
Wind
210° at 3 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
66 °F, dew point 54 °F
Altimeter
29.88 inHg
Observed at
SVN, 5 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.