- Date
- August 1, 2003, 15:10 local (19:10 UTC)
- Place
- Atlanta, GA
- Injuries
- 118 uninjured
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Phase of flight
- Pushback/towing
- Aircraft
- N970ATBoeing 717-200
- Weather
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Status
- Completed · report June 30, 2004
- Report
- Approved by Office Director
- Parties
- Atlanta FSDO
- FAA report
- 20030801020079A
- Case key
- 57683
From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.
On this page
Probable cause
The failure of the ground crew to follow powerback procedures and directives.
Sequence of events
NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.
Analysis
According to the captain, after receiving permission from the ramp tower to commence the power-back, he indicated to the marshaller he was cleared for the power-back. During the power-back while lining up parallel with the north-south taxi line the captain felt a loud thump on the left side of the airplane. During the power-back turn a baggage tug was observed moving behind the airplane. The marshaller observed the tug driver getting jet blasted and one of the carts lying on the ground. The left wing walker, observed the tug driver come to a complete stop in the neutral area. The wing walker motioned the tug driver cross behind the airplane before the marshaller began the power-back. The tug driver pointed at his tug as if something had gone wrong, and the airplane collided with the baggage cart. The tug driver, observed the wing walker clear the tug to pass behind the airplane. As the tug driver proceeded slowly behind the airplane, the tug driver saw the trailing edge of the airplane coming towards him. In an attempt to speed up to avoid the airplane, the wingtip of the airplane struck the forth cart knocking it off of the transporter. Examination of the left wing revealed, the trailing edge of the aileron and wingtip were buckled. Review of the Airtran Standard Practice Flight Crew Powerback procedures, General Guidelines 6719.3, Part (D) states: It is the responsibility of the ground crew to ensure that the ramp area is clear of foreign objects and conflicting traffic before and during powerback.
Factual narrative
On August 1, 2003, at 1510 eastern daylight time, a Boeing 717-200, N970AT, operating as flight 460, registered to Wells Fargo Bank Northwest NA Trustee and operated by Airtran Airways Incorporated, collided with a baggage cart during powerback at Hartsfield International Airport, Atlanta, Georgia. The domestic passenger flight was operated under the provisions of Title 14 CFR Part 121 with an instrument flight plan filed. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The airplane sustained substantial damage. The airline transport rated captain, airline transport rated first officer, three flight attendants, and 116 passengers were uninjured. The flight was originating from Hartsfield International Airport, Atlanta, Georgia at the time of the accident.
According to the captain, after receiving permission from the ramp tower to commence the power-back, he flashed the taxi lights to the marshaller indicating he was cleared for the power-back. During the power-back while lining up parallel with the north-south taxi line the captain felt a loud thump on the left side of the airplane. The marshaller then gave the signal to stop the airplane.
According to the marshaller, he gave the captain the signal to begin the power-back. During the power-back turn a baggage tug was observed moving behind the airplane. After the turn was complete, the marshaller observed the tug driver getting jet blasted and one of the carts lying on the ground. The stop signal was given and the airplane came to a complete stop.
According to the left wing walker, the tug driver had come to a complete stop in the neutral area. The wing walker motioned the tug driver cross before the marshaller began the powerback. The tug driver pointed at his tug as if something had gone wrong, and the airplane collided with the baggage cart.
According to the tug driver, the wing walker cleared the tug to pass behind the airplane. The tug driver proceeded to cross the taxiway behind the airplane. As the tug driver proceeded slowly behind the airplane, the tug driver saw the trailing edge of the airplane coming towards him. He sped up in an attempt to avoid the airplane, and the wingtip of the airplane struck the forth cart knocking it off of the transporter.
Examination of the left wing revealed, the tailing edge of the aileron and wingtip were buckled.
Review of the Airtran Standard Practice Flight Crew Powerback procedures, General Guidelines 6719.3, Part (D) states: It is the responsibility of the ground crew to ensure that the ramp area is clear of foreign objects and conflicting traffic before and during powerback.
Aircraft
- Registration
- N970AT
- Reported as
- Boeing 717-200
- Category
- Airplane
- Serial number
- 55031
- Airframe hours
- 4,973
- Engine
- Rolls-Royce BR715-A2-30, 18,500 lbs thrust, turbo jet
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Flight
- Part 121
- Registered owner
- Airtran Airways Inc.
- Airworthiness certificate
- Standard, Transport
- Last inspection
- Continuous airworthiness · June 14, 2003 · 422 hours before
- Departed
- ATL · Atlanta, GA
- Destination
- BWI · Baltimore, MD
- Flight plan
- IFR
- Airport
- ATL · The William B Hartsfield Atlan
Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.
Flight crew · 2
As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.
- Role
- Pilot
- Age
- 55
- Injuries
- None
- Certificate
- Airline transport
- Airplane ratings
- Multi-engine land
- Instrument ratings
- Airplane
- Medical
- Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
- Seat
- Left
- Flight hours
- 8,000 total · 3,434 in this make and model
- Role
- Co-pilot
- Age
- 42
- Injuries
- None
- Certificate
- Airline transport
- Airplane ratings
- Multi-engine land
- Instrument ratings
- Airplane
- Medical
- Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
- Seat
- Right
Weather
- Conditions
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Wind
- 280° at 6 knots
- Visibility
- 10 statute miles
- Lowest ceiling
- None
- Temperature
- 82 °F, dew point 73 °F
- Altimeter
- 30.09 inHg
- Observed at
- ATL
FAA reports on this event · 1
The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.