ATL03LA149

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 150A · Beaufort, NC · September 27, 2003

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
September 27, 2003, 11:00 local (15:00 UTC)
Place
Beaufort, NC
Injuries
2 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N5581ECessna 150A
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report January 24, 2005
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Greensboro FSDO-05
FAA report
20030927027349A
Case key
58065

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Loss of engine power due to undetermined reasons.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalManeuvering
Reason for occurrence undetermined
Weather condition - carburetor icing conditions
Carburetor heat control - ice
Carburetor heat - improper use ofPilot in command
Forced landingEmergency landing
In flight collision with terrain/waterEmergency landing
Terrain condition - swampy
Nose overEmergency landing

Analysis

According to the pilot, while en route to the Core Banks Island, he descended to an altitude of 500 feet to survey the site. The pilot reduced flaps, applied carburetor heat, and reduced the power. The engine began to run rough, and full throttle was applied. The carburetor heat control was turned off and the engine quit. During the emergency landing the airplane collided with the ground and came to rest inverted. Examinations of the engine, revealed movement of all the intake and exhaust valves in all combustion cylinders, no anomalies with the ignition system were noted. No mechanical or flight control anomalies were reported by pilot prior to the accident. The Raleigh-Durham International Airport reported a temperature of 75 degrees Fahrenheit with a dew point of 68 degrees Fahrenheit. A review of the icing probability chart revealed conditions were favorable for induction system icing.

Factual narrative

On September 27, 2003, at 1100 eastern daylight time, a Cessna 150A, N5581E, registered to and operated by a commercial pilot, collided with the ground while making an emergency landing on Core Banks Island, near Beaufort North Carolina. The personal flight was operated under the provisions of Title 14 CFR Part 91. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident and no flight plan was filed. The airplane sustained substantial damage. The commercial pilot and passenger received minor injuries. The flight departed from a private grass strip in Harlowe, North Carolina, on September 27, 2003 at 1020.

According to the pilot, while enroute to the Core Banks Island, he descended to an altitude of 500 feet to survey a "duck-blind" site. The pilot then reduced flaps, applied carburetor heat, and reduced the power. The engine began to run rough, and full throttle was applied. The carburetor heat control lever was in the "off" position, and the engine quit. Efforts by the pilot to restart the engine were unsuccessful, and an emergency landing area was chosen. During the emergency landing the airplane collided with the ground and came to rest inverted. No mechanical or flight control anomalies were reported by pilot prior to the accident.

Examination of the airplane revealed that the left wing's leading edge was damaged from the tip-cap inboard approximately 24 inches. The nose strut assembly was bent aft at the attachment points. The firewall and fuselage aft of the baggage compartment were buckled. Examinations of the engine, revealed movement of all the intake and exhaust valves in all combustion cylinders, no anomalies with the ignition system were noted. A review of the icing probability chart revealed conditions were favorable for induction system icing. The Raleigh-Durham International Airport reported a temperature of 75 degrees Fahrenheit with a dew point of 68 degrees Fahrenheit.

Aircraft

Registration
N5581E
Reported as
Cessna 150A
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17081
Airframe hours
1,533
Engine
Continental O-200, 100 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Roger Dale Whaley II
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · September 28, 2002
Departed
Harlowe, NC
Airport
RDU · Raleigh-Durham International

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
37
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
400 total

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
210° at 5 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
75 °F, dew point 68 °F
Altimeter
29.95 inHg
Observed at
RDU

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.