ATL04CA162

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172 · Chamblee, GA · July 11, 2004

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
July 11, 2004, 12:15 local (16:15 UTC)
Place
Chamblee, GA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N6555DCessna 172
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report October 28, 2004
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Atlanta FSDO
FAA report
20040711030519A
Case key
59928

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's improper landing flare that resulted in a hard landing. A factor was a tailwind condition.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Hard landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Weather condition - tailwindFactor
Flare - improperPilot in commandCause

Analysis

The pilot stated that while approaching the destination , he listened to the current weather information, which reported the winds to be from 330 degrees at 11 knots. He stated that during the landing on runway 20L, he may have "flared too high", resulting in a high sink rate and the airplane bounced on the runway three times. He stated he was able to taxi the airplane to the ramp for assistance, and during the post-flight inspection of the airplane, he noticed the damage to the airplane. Examination of the wreckage revealed that the right lower and left upper engine firewall were buckled and the right lower engine mount was separated from the firewall. The pilot and passenger floor panels were buckled and the right side of the fuselage, engine cowling, and bottom forward pilot compartment were buckled. The propeller was bent on both tips. Neither flight control yoke was able to travel forward, aft, left, or right.

Factual narrative

On July 11, 2004, at 1215 eastern daylight time, a Cessna 172, N6555D, registered to and operated by Aviation Atlanta, Inc., collided with the runway during an attempted landing on runway 20L at DeKalb-Peachtree Airport, Chamblee, Georgia. The solo instructional flight was conducted under Title 14 CFR Part 91, and visual flight rules (VFR). Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident, and a VFR flight plan was filed and activated. The student pilot was not injured and the airplane sustained substantial damage. The flight originated at Letourneau Field, Toccoa, Georgia, on July 11, 2004 at 1125.

According to the pilot, the flight was a solo cross country flight originating at DeKalb-Peachtree Airport (PDK) with intermediate stops in Andersen, South Carolina and Toccoa, Georgia. The pilot stated that upon returning to the PDK terminal area, he listened to the current weather information, which reported the winds to be from 330 degrees at 11 knots, and contacted the PDK control tower. He stated that over the runway surface, he may have "flared too high", resulting in a high sink rate and the airplane bounced on the runway three times. He stated he was able to taxi the airplane to the ramp for assistance, and during the post-flight inspection of the airplane, he noticed the damage to the airplane.

Examination of the wreckage revealed that the right lower and left upper engine firewall were buckled and the right lower engine mount was separated from the firewall. The pilot and passenger floor panels were buckled and the right side of the fuselage, engine cowling, and bottom forward pilot compartment were buckled. The propeller was bent on both tips. Neither flight control yoke was able to travel forward, aft, left, or right.

The pilot further stated that it had been more than 4 months since he had practiced crosswind landings.

Aircraft

Registration
N6555D
Reported as
Cessna 172
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17272863
Airframe hours
12,554
Engine
Lycoming O-320, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Registered owner
Aviation Atlanta
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · May 28, 2004 · 66.1 hours before
Departed
KTOC · Toccoa, GA
Destination
KPDK · Chamblee, GA
Flight plan
VFR
Airport
PDK · DeKalb Peachtree Airport, runway 20L, 6,001 × 100 ft, concrete

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
31
Injuries
None
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Seat
Left
Flight hours
83 total · 83 in this make and model · 30 in the last 90 days · 7 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
310° at 8 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Temperature
84 °F, dew point 70 °F
Altimeter
30.18 inHg
Observed at
KPDK

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N6555D · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.