ATL04LA020

NTSB accident investigation · Beech A23-24 · Beaufort, NC · October 18, 2003

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
October 18, 2003, 17:05 local (21:05 UTC)
Place
Beaufort, NC
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N2394WBeech A23-24
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report March 30, 2005
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Greensboro FSDO - 05
FAA report
20031018027809A
Case key
58188

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's misjudgment of speed and distance, and his failure to perform a go-around which resulted in an overrun and on ground collision with terrain.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

OverrunLanding - flare/touchdown
Terrain condition - runway
Airspeed - misjudgedPilot in commandFactor
Distance - misjudgedPilot in commandFactor
Go-around - not performedPilot in commandCause
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - roll
Terrain condition - ditch

Analysis

The pilot stated that, as he approached the airport, he had difficulty recognizing the runways. When he realized runway 14 was in front of him, he elected to land on it. The airplane bounced three times and went off the end of the runway into a ditch. A witness stated the airplane came in fast and was about 60 feet above runway 14 when it crossed the intersection with runway 3. The witness estimated the airplane had one hundred yards of runway remaining when the pilot "forced it down." The pilot reported no mechanical malfunction with the airplane.

Factual narrative

On October 18, 2003, at 1705 eastern daylight time, a Beech A23-24, N2394W, registered to Hancock Aviation, Inc., and operated by the private pilot, went off the end of the runway and collided into a ditch during landing at Michael J. Smith Field, Beaufort, North Carolina. The personal flight was operated under the provisions of Title 14 CFR Part 91 with an instrument flight plan filed. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed. The private pilot and the passenger reported no injuries, and the airplane sustained substantial damage. The flight departed Raleigh County Memorial Airport, Beckley, West Virginia, about 1410 on October 18, 2003.

The flight initially departed Findlay, Ohio, with a fuel stop in Beckley, West Virginia. The pilot stated that, as he approached the airport in Beaufort, North Carolina, he had difficulty recognizing the runways. When he realized runway 14 was in front of him, he elected to land on it. The pilot stated the airplane bounced three times during landing, and he did not initiate a go-around, because he did not think the airplane would clear the trees at the end of the runway. The pilot stated there was not enough runway remaining to stop the airplane.

A witness at the airport reported the airplane was moving "fast" and had not touched down prior to the halfway point of the 4,000-foot runway. A second witness stated the airplane was "really moving" and was about 60 feet above runway 14 when it passed the intersection with runway 3, and he estimated the airplane had one hundred yards of runway remaining when the pilot "forced it down." Both witnesses reported the airplane porpoised, then went off the end of the runway into the ditch of a settlement pond.

Examination of the airplane revealed the right side of the nose section sustained crush damage, the propeller was bent, the nose gear was displaced, and the right wing sustained crush damage and was displaced aft at the wing root. The pilot reported no mechanical malfunction with the airplane.

Aircraft

Registration
N2394W
Reported as
Beech A23-24
Category
Airplane
Serial number
MA-8
Airframe hours
4,397.4
Engine
Lycoming IO-360-A2B, 200 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
David Yu Shen Lai
Registered owner
Hancock Aviation, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · November 4, 2002
Departed
KBKW · Beckley, WV
Destination
KMRH · Morehead City, NC
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
KMRH · Beaufort - Michael J. Smith, runway 14, 4,000 × 100 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
63
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Seat
Left
Flight hours
817 total · 8 in the last 90 days · 6 in the last 30 days · 6 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
360° at 11 knots
Visibility
7 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
3,000 ft broken
Temperature
63 °F, dew point 50 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
KNKT, 15 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N2394W · 2

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.