ATL04LA033

NTSB accident investigation · Bartholomew Firestar · Waxhaw, NC · November 2, 2003

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
November 2, 2003, 17:20 local (22:20 UTC)
Place
Waxhaw, NC
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N432JRBartholomew Firestar
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report January 24, 2005
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Charlotte FSDO-33
Case key
58273

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain airspeed while maneuvering on final approach resulting in an inadvertent stall and in-flight collision with trees and the ground.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightManeuvering
Airspeed(vso) - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Stall - inadequatePilot in commandCause
In flight collision with objectDescent - uncontrolled
Object - tree(s)
Terrain condition - ground

Analysis

The pilot stated he was on final approach at the JAARS-Townsend Airport. He realized that he was too high, so he made a 360-degree turn to the left followed by a 360-degree turn to the right. The turn rate was almost completed when the right roll rate increased due to encountering the wake turbulence from the initial 360-degree turn. The airplane stalled and collided with the trees and the ground.

Factual narrative

On November 2, 2003, at 1720 Eastern Standard Time, a Bartholomew Firestar, N432JR, registered to a private owner, operating as a 14 CFR Part 91 personal flight, stalled and collided with trees on approach for landing at JAARS-Townsend Airport, Waxhaw, North Carolina. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed. The airplane received substantial damage. The flight originated from Waxhaw, North Carolina, on November 2, 2003, at 1620.

The pilot stated he realized he was too high on the approach, so he made a right 360-degree turn to the left followed by a 360-turn to the right. The turn rate was almost completed when the right roll rate dramatically increased due to wake turbulence from the initial 360-degree turn causing the right wing to stall and the airplane collided with the trees and ground. When asked what his airspeed was when the airplane stalled the pilot stated about 29 mph.

Review of performance data from the Kolb Aircraft Company, revealed the Firestar airplane will stall in the clean and landing configuration at 33 mph.

Aircraft

Registration
N432JR
Reported as
Bartholomew Firestar
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
BHHW-1
Airframe hours
818
Engine
Rotax 377, 35 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Cornelius A. Wolfe
Registered owner
Paul Bartholomew
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · May 26, 2003 · 10 hours before
Departed
2NC1 · Waxhaw, NC
Destination
N52 · Waxhaw, NC
Airport
N52 · JAARS-Townsend

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
59
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Last flight review
May 6, 1999
Seat
Front
Flight hours
4,106 total · 500 in this make and model · 3,791 as pilot in command · 4 in the last 90 days · 4 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
10° at 5 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
25,000 ft broken
Temperature
77 °F, dew point 55 °F
Altimeter
30.19 inHg
Observed at
CLT, 25 nm away

Other investigations on N432JR · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.