ATL95LA018

NTSB accident investigation · Bartholomew Firestar · High Point, NC · November 25, 1994

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
November 25, 1994, 15:30 local (20:30 UTC)
Place
High Point, NC
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N432JRBartholomew Firestar
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report April 5, 1995
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19941125039249A
Case key
3499

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The inadvertent deactivation of the engine ignition system by the pilot, which resulted in loss of engine power.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalCruise
Ignition system,ignition switch - switched offCause
Powerplant controls - inadvertent deactivationPilot in commandCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
In flight collision with objectLanding - flare/touchdown

Analysis

The pilot was flying at 2,000 feet MSL when he reached for a map. As he did this, he inadvertently shut off the engine ignition toggle switch. The engine quit, and the pilot was unable to restart the engine prior to a collision with trees. The pilot reported no mechanical malfunction or failure with the aircraft, and none was found during the examination of the wreckage.

Factual narrative

On November 25, 1994, at 1530 eastern standard time, a Bartholomew Firestar, N432JR, collided with trees during a forced landing in High Point, North Carolina. The commercial pilot had minor injuries, and the aircraft was substantially damaged. The homebuilt aircraft was operated under the provisions of 14 CFR Part 91 by the pilot. Visual meteorological conditions existed at the time, and no flight plan was filed for the personal flight to Waxhaw, North Carolina. The flight originated in Greensboro, North Carolina, at 1450.

The pilot reported that the aircraft was in cruise flight, at 2,000 feet mean sea level, when he reached for a map. As he did this, he inadvertently switched off the ignition toggle switch. The engine quit, and he could not restart the engine in time to avert a forced landing. The aircraft collided with cedar trees during the landing, resulting in structural damage to the pilot cage.

An examination of the aircraft did not reveal evidence of a mechanical malfunction or failure, and none was reported by the pilot.

Aircraft

Registration
N432JR
Reported as
Bartholomew Firestar
Category
Ultralight, amateur-built
Serial number
BHHW-1
Airframe hours
356
Engine
Rotax 377, 37 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Bartholomew, Paul R.
Registered owner
Bartholomew, Paul R.
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · November 7, 1994 · 5 hours before
Departed
W88 · Greensboro, NC
Destination
NC18 · Waxhaw, NC

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
63
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Center
Flight hours
1,200 total · 150 in this make and model · 1,100 as pilot in command · 10 in the last 90 days · 6 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
230° at 9 knots
Visibility
15 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
57 °F, dew point 19 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
GSO, 10 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N432JR · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.