ATL04LA039

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28R · Columbia, SC · November 22, 2003

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
November 22, 2003, 17:00 local (22:00 UTC)
Place
Columbia, SC
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N5041TPiper PA-28R
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report July 7, 2005
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Columbia FSDO
FAA report
20031122030159A
Case key
58377

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's mismanagement of the fuel supply, and his inadequate preflight planning which resulted in fuel exhaustion.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine powerApproach
Fuel management - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Fluid,fuel - exhaustionCause
Preflight planning/preparation - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Forced landingEmergency descent/landing
In flight collision with terrain/waterEmergency descent/landing
Terrain condition - ground

Analysis

According to the pilot, after flying 5.2 hours, he believed there were still about 10 gallons of fuel on board the airplane. As the pilot maneuvered for an approach to Columbia -Owen Downtown Airport, the engine lost power. The pilot maneuvered for an emergency landing and the airplane collided with the ground in a residential area 1/2 mile southeast of the airport. The post-accident examination of the accident site revealed that the airplane rested in the backyard of a single family adjacent to a storage shed. The airplane was resting on its right side with the left wing perpendicular to the ground. A small quantity of fuel drained from the left wing root area. During the visual examination of the fuel tanks, no fuel was observed in either tank. According to the pilot operating handbook, approximately two gallons of the 50 gallon fuel capacity are not usable, According to the pilot, the flight departed with 50 gallons of 100 low lead aviation fuel. The pilot did not report a mechanical problem with the airplane prior to the accident.

Factual narrative

On November 22, 2003, at 1700 eastern standard time, a Piper PA-28R, N5041T, registered to and operated by a private pilot collided with the ground in a residential area near Columbia, South Carolina. The personal flight operated under the provisions of Title 14 CFR 91 with no flight plan filed. Visual weather conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The airplane sustained substantial damage, and the pilot was not injured. The flight departed Westover Air Force Base, in Springfield, Massachusetts, at 1210 on, November 22, 2003.

According to the pilot, he departed Springfield en route to Aiken, South Carolina. After the departure, the pilot flew nonstop to Columbia, South Carolina. When the pilot established radio contact with Columbia Approach Control, the pilot requested radar vectors to the nearest airport for fuel. According to the pilot, after flying 5.2 hours, he believed there were still about 10 gallons of fuel on board the airplane. As the pilot maneuvered for an approach to Columbia -Owen Downtown Airport, the engine lost power and quit. The pilot maneuvered for an emergency landing and the airplane collided with the ground in a residential area 1/2 mile southeast of the airport.

The post-accident examination of the accident site revealed that the airplane rested in the backyard of a single family adjacent to a storage shed. The airplane was resting on its right side with the left wing perpendicular to the ground. A small quantity of fuel drained from the left wing root area. During the visual examination of the fuel tanks, no fuel was recovered from either tank. According to the pilot operating handbook, approximately two gallons of the 50 gallon fuel capacity are not usable, According to the pilot, the flight departed with 50 gallons of 100 low lead aviation fuel.

The pilot did not report a mechanical problem with the airplane prior to the accident.

Aircraft

Registration
N5041T
Reported as
Piper PA-28R
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28-R-7235181
Airframe hours
4,560
Engine
Lycoming IO-360-CIC, 200 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Frank J. Donovan
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · May 1, 2003 · 26 hours before
Departed
CEF · Westover AFB, MA
Destination
AIK · Aiken, SC
Airport
CUB · Columbia Owen Downtown, runway 13, 5,002 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
62
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3
Last flight review
September 1, 2003
Seat
Left
Flight hours
1,155 total · 482 in this make and model · 1,018 as pilot in command · 12 in the last 90 days · 7 in the last 30 days · 5 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
0° at 0 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Temperature
73 °F, dew point 45 °F
Altimeter
30.06 inHg
Observed at
CAE, 12 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.