- Date
- December 16, 2003, 16:45 local (21:45 UTC)
- Place
- Knoxville, TN
- Injuries
- 1 uninjured
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Phase of flight
- Landing
- Aircraft
- N3191RCessna 182L
- Weather
- Visual (VMC)
- Status
- Completed · report July 7, 2005
- Report
- Approved by Office Director
- Parties
- Nashville FSDO
- FAA report
- 20031216035209A
- Case key
- 58641
From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.
On this page
Probable cause
The pilot's improper flare and his inadequate compensation for wind conditions. Wind gust was a factor
Sequence of events
NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.
Analysis
The airplane was being flown to a nearby airport for an annual inspection. Upon arriving at the destination airport , the pilot checked the local weather, and discovered that the winds were 230-degrees at 16 knots gusting to 24 knots. The airport information revealed that there was a wind shear alert in effect also. The pilot stated that the flight was vectored to runway 23R, and while on the approach to land the flight encountered turbulent weather conditions. During the landing flare, the flight encountered a wind gust, and the airplane climbed several feet higher above the ground. The airplane was then slammed onto the runway and bounced several times. The pilot taxied the airplane to the ramp without further incident. The post-accident examination of the airplane revealed that the engine firewall was buckled.
Factual narrative
On December 16, 2003, at 1645 eastern standard time, a Cessna 182L, N3191R, registered to and operated by Knoxville Flyers Inc., collided with the ground during a landing on runway 23R, at McGhee Tyson International Airport in Knoxville, Tennessee. The business flight was operated under the provisions of Title 14 CFR Part 91 with no flight plan filed. Visual weather conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The commercial pilot was not injured. The airplane sustained substantial damage. The flight departed Knoxville Downtown Island Airport, Knoxville, Tennessee, on December 16, 2003 at 1630.
The airplane was being flown to McGhee Tyson International Airport for an annual inspection. At 1600, the pilot checked the McGhee Tyson Airport weather, which reported that the winds were 230-degrees at 16 knots gusting to 24 knots. The pilot made a normal takeoff from Knoxville Downtown Airport at 1630. At that time, the pilot checked the McGhee Tyson Airport information which stated that the winds were 210-degrees and variable, at 15 knots and gusting. The airport information also revealed that there was a wind shear alert in effect. The pilot stated that the flight was vectored to runway 23R, and while on the approach to land the flight encountered turbulent weather conditions. During the landing flare, the flight encountered a wind gust, and the airplane climbed several feet higher above the ground, and the airplane was slammed onto the runway and bounced a few times.
The pilot did not report any mechanical malfunctions with the airplane prior to the accident. After the accident, the airplane was taxied to the parking area and shutdown with no problems noted. The post-accident examination of the airplane revealed that the firewall was buckled.
Aircraft
- Registration
- N3191R
- Reported as
- Cessna 182L
- Category
- Airplane
- Serial number
- 18258591
- Airframe hours
- 5,417.7
- Engine
- Continental 0-470R, 230 horsepower, reciprocating
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Flight
- Personal · Part 91
- Registered owner
- Knoxville Flyers Inc.,
- Airworthiness certificate
- Standard, Normal
- Last inspection
- Annual · December 1, 2002 · 207.3 hours before
- Departed
- KDKS · Knoxville, TN
- Destination
- KTYS · Knoxville, TN
- Airport
- TYS · Mc Ghee Tyson, runway 23R, 9,005 × 150 ft, concrete
Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.
Flight crew
As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.
- Role
- Pilot
- Age
- 50
- Injuries
- None
- Certificates
- Flight instructor, Commercial
- Airplane ratings
- Single-engine land
- Instrument ratings
- Airplane
- Medical
- Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
- Last flight review
- March 12, 2003
- Flight hours
- 401 total · 9 in this make and model · 13 in the last 90 days
Weather
- Conditions
- Visual (VMC)
- Wind
- 190° at 8 knots
- Visibility
- 10 statute miles
- Temperature
- 59 °F, dew point 45 °F
- Altimeter
- 29.87 inHg
- Observed at
- TYS
FAA reports on this event · 1
The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.