ATL04LA072

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-22-135 · Indian Trail, NC · January 30, 2004

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
January 30, 2004, 16:30 local (21:30 UTC)
Place
Indian Trail, NC
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N1107CPiper PA-22-135
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report October 28, 2004
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Charlotte FSDO-33
FAA report
20040130007599A
Case key
58706

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's attempted lift off without adequate airspeed resulting in a stall/mush and collision with trees while transitioning from an aborted landing to takeoff climb. A factor was the crosswind condition.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightLanding - aborted
Lift-off - prematurePilot in commandCause
Airspeed - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Climb - not attained
Stall/mush
In flight collision with objectClimb
Weather condition - crosswindFactor
Directional control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Compensation for wind conditions - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Object - tree(s)
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled
Terrain condition - ground

Analysis

The pilot stated while touching down, a strong crosswind caused the airplane to "weathervane to the right". The airplane bounced. As the pilot tried to recover from the bounced landing, he stated that he "overcorrected and the airplane started to run off the right side" of the runway. At this point the pilot decided to execute a climb out, but the airplane did not have enough airspeed to climb and only got approximately three feet in the air. The airplane collided with a tree and landed partially in a pond 1300 feet from the approach end and 30 feet to the right of runway 22. The wind conditions at the time of the accident were from a heading of 280-degrees, wind speed 11 knots with a wind gust to 19 knots. The pilot did not report any mechanical malfunctions with the airplane prior to the accident. Examination of the airplane revealed damage to wings, the right door panel and the propeller. Post examination did not reveal any mechanical problems with the airplane.

Factual narrative

On January 30, 2004, at 1630 eastern standard time, a Piper PA-22-135, N1107C, registered to and operated by a private owner and flown by a commercial pilot, collided with a tree while attempting to climb out after landing on runway 22 at Goose Creek Airport, Indian Trail, North Carolina. The personal flight operated under the provisions of Title 14 CFR Part 91. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time and no flight plan was filed. The airplane was substantially damaged and the pilot reported no injuries. The flight departed Florence Regional Airport, Florence, South Carolina, on January 30, 2004 at 1530.

According to the pilot, while touching down on runway 22 during a landing, a strong crosswind "caused the airplane to weathervane" to the right and bounce. As the pilot tried to recover from the bounced landing, he stated that he "overcorrected and the airplane started to run off the right side" of the runway. At this point the pilot decided to execute a climb out, but the airplane did not have enough airspeed to climb and only got approximately three feet in the air. The airplane collided with a tree and fell partially into a pond 1300 feet from the approach end and 30 feet to the right side of runway 22.

According to the Charlotte, North Carolina, 1651 weather observation, the wind conditions at the time of the accident were from a heading of 280-degrees, wind speed 11 knots with a wind gust to 19 knots.

The pilot did not report any mechanical malfunctions with the airplane prior to the accident. Examination of the airplane revealed damage to wings, the right door panel and the propeller. Post-examination of the airplane did not reveal any mechanical problems with the airplane.

Aircraft

Registration
N1107C
Reported as
Piper PA-22-135
Category
Airplane
Serial number
22-953
Engine
Lycoming O-290, 130 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Ronald Edward Awad Jr.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · June 19, 2003 · 56 hours before
Departed
FLO · Florence, SC
Destination
28A · Indian Trail, NC
Airport
28A · Goose Creek, runway 22, 2,350 × 35 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
51
Injuries
None
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Last flight review
December 19, 2002
Seat
Left
Flight hours
1,371 total · 15 in this make and model · 1,297 as pilot in command · 51 in the last 90 days · 19 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
280° at 11 knots, gusting 19
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
20,000 ft broken
Temperature
52 °F, dew point 19 °F
Altimeter
29.71 inHg
Observed at
CLT, 18 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N1107C · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.