- Date
- March 10, 2004, 09:57 local (14:57 UTC)
- Place
- Knoxville, TN
- Injuries
- 1 minor, 1 uninjured
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Phase of flight
- Approach
- Aircraft
- N6257FCessna 172N
- Weather
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Status
- Completed · report April 28, 2005
- Report
- Approved by Office Director
- Parties
- Nashville FSDO
- FAA report
- 20040310016879A
- Case key
- 58884
From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.
On this page
Probable cause
The CFI's inadequate in-flight planning/decision and his inadequate supervision which resulted in fuel exhaustion. A factor was the inadequate preflight planning/preparation to ensure an adequate fuel supply, and the berm.
Sequence of events
NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.
Analysis
According to the certified flight instructor, approximately 3 miles from the destination airport the engine began to "sputter", and then quit. The certified flight instructor offered to take control of the airplane to make the forced landing but the private pilot said he felt comfortable making the forced landing. The certified flight instructor allow the private pilot to make the forced landing in a open field. During the forced landing the airplane collided with a berm. The pilot's did not report any flight control anomalies prior to the accident. Examination of the airplane revealed the propeller was bent aft, the nose wheel broke off at the strut, and the fuselage was buckled. Examination of the fuel system revealed a small trace of fuel was found in the left and right fuel tanks, and no blockage was noted in the fuel lines. Review of the Cessna pilots operating handbook revealed in Section 7: the total usable fuel in standard configuration is 40 gallons with 3 gallons unusable. In long range configuration 50 gallons usable, and 4 gallons unusable.
Factual narrative
On March 10, 2004, at 0957 eastern standard time, a Cessna 172N, N6257F, registered to and operated by East Tennessee Pilots Club made an emergency forced landing in a field near Sky Ranch Airport, Knoxville, Tennessee. The instructional flight was conducted under the provision of Title 14 CFR Part 91 with a IFR flight plan filed. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The airplane sustained substantial damage. The certified flight instructor and private pilot reported minor injuries. The flight departed Panama City Airport, Panama City, Florida on March 10, 2004 at 0600.
According to the private pilot he had planned an instrument cross-country flight to Sky Ranch, Knoxville, Tennessee. During the flight to destination airport the private pilot topped off the fuel with 27 gallons at the Panama City Airport. According to the certified flight instructor he checked the private pilots flight plan, filed the flight plan for the cross-country flight, and departed from Panama City Airport. Approximately 3 miles from the airport the engine began to "sputter, and then quit". The certified flight instructor offer to take control of the airplane to make the forced landing but the private pilot said he felt comfortable making the forced landing. The certified flight instructor decided to allow the private pilot to make the forced landing in a open field. During the emergency forced landing the airplane collided with a berm. The pilot's did not report any flight control anomalies prior to the accident.
Examination of the airplane revealed the propeller was bent aft, the nose wheel broke off at the strut, and the fuselage was buckled. Examination of the fuel system revealed a small trace of fuel was found in the left and right fuel tanks, and no blockage was noted in the fuel lines. Review of the Cessna pilots operating handbook revealed in Section 7: the total usable fuel in standard configuration is 40 gallons with 3 gallons unusable. In long range configuration 50 gallons usable, and 4 gallons unusable.
Aircraft
- Registration
- N6257F
- Reported as
- Cessna 172N
- Category
- Airplane
- Serial number
- 17273175
- Airframe hours
- 5,400
- Engine
- Lycoming O-320, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Flight
- Personal · Part 91
- Registered owner
- East Tennessee Pilots Club
- Airworthiness certificate
- Standard, Normal
- Last inspection
- 100 hour · February 17, 2004 · 8 hours before
- Departed
- PFN · Panama City, FL
- Destination
- TYS · Knoxville, TN
- Flight plan
- IFR
- Airport
- TYS · Mc Ghee Tyson
Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.
Flight crew · 2
As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.
- Role
- Pilot
- Age
- 22
- Injuries
- None
- Certificates
- Flight instructor, Commercial
- Airplane ratings
- Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
- Instrument ratings
- Airplane
- Medical
- Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
- Last flight review
- April 16, 2004
- Seat
- Right
- Flight hours
- 700 total · 400 as pilot in command
- Role
- Pilot
- Age
- 19
- Injuries
- Minor
- Certificate
- Private
- Airplane ratings
- Single-engine land
- Medical
- Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
- Last flight review
- January 1, 2004
- Seat
- Left
- Flight hours
- 180 total · 118 in this make and model · 137 as pilot in command · 22 in the last 90 days · 11 in the last 30 days · 7 in the last 24 hours
Weather
- Conditions
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Wind
- 60° at 6 knots
- Visibility
- 10 statute miles
- Lowest ceiling
- None
- Temperature
- 41 °F, dew point 39 °F
- Altimeter
- 30.27 inHg
- Observed at
- TYS, 3 nm away
FAA reports on this event · 1
The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.
Other investigations on N6257F · 1
Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.