ATL04LA124

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28-161 · St. Marys, GA · May 31, 2004

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
May 31, 2004, 09:30 local (13:30 UTC)
Place
St. Marys, GA
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N8149QPiper PA-28-161
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report February 24, 2005
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Atlanta FSDO
FAA report
20040531030589A
Case key
59449

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot failure to use carburetor heat when weather condition were favorable for the for the formation of carburetor ice. .

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine powerCruise
Weather condition - carburetor icing conditionsCause
Fuel system,carburetor - iceCause
Carburetor heat - not usedPilot in commandCause
Forced landingEmergency landing
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterEmergency landing
Terrain condition - water
Nose gear collapsedLanding - roll

Analysis

While climbing to cruise, at 2800 feet, the pilot stated the engine lost power. The pilot trimmed for the best glide rate and selected an area of beach to land on. The pilot went through the emergency procedures, but his efforts to restart the engine were unsuccessful. The airplane landed successfully, but during landing roll encountered a large pool of standing water, and the nose gear collapsed. The pilot did not report any mechanical malfunctions with the airplane prior to the accident. Examination of the airplane revealed the nose gear collapsed, the engine mounts were broken, the right wing was damaged and detached from the fuselage. There were 17 gallons of fuel recovered from the right fuel tank and 10 gallons of fuel were recovered from the left fuel tank. Further examination found no blockage in the exhaust, no defects with either magneto and a functional check of the engine was accomplished. At the time of the accident, the nearest weather facility reported clouds at 2500 feet, temperature at 29-degrees Celsius and the dew point at 24-degrees Celsius. The weather conditions were favorable for the formation of ice. According to Advisory Circular 20-113, the pilot is advised to, "remain alert for indications of induction system icing during takeoff and climb-out, especially when the relative humidity is above 50 percent, or when visible moisture is present in the atmosphere."

Factual narrative

On May 31, 2004 at 0930 eastern daylight time, a Piper PA-28-161, N8149Q, registered to and operated by Ormond Beach Aviation Inc, nose gear collapsed during an emergency landing following a loss of engine power in St. Marys, Georgia. The flight operated under provisions of Title 14 CFR Part 91. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed. The airplane was substantially damaged. The pilot and passenger were not injured. The flight departed Jekyll Island Airport, Jekyll Island, Georgia, on May 31, 2004 at 0915.

The personal flight was enroute to Ormond Beach Municipal Airport, Ormond Beach, Florida. While climbing to cruise, at 2800 feet, the pilot stated the engine lost power. The pilot stated he trimmed for the best glide rate and selected an area of beach for an emergency landing. The pilot went through the emergency procedures, which included applying carburetor heat, but his efforts to restart the engine were unsuccessful. The pilot made a "mayday" radio call and secured the airplane for a forced landing. The airplane landed successfully, but during landing roll encountered a large pool of standing water, and the nose gear collapsed.

The pilot did not report any mechanical malfunctions with the airplane prior to the accident. Examination of the airplane revealed the nose gear collapsed, the engine mounts broken and the right wing damaged and detached from the fuselage. There were 17 gallons of fuel recovered from the right fuel tank and 10 gallons of fuel recovered from the left fuel tank. Further examination found no blockage in the exhaust, no defects with either magneto and the engine started and ran.

At the time of the accident, the Jacksonville weather facility reported clouds at 2500 feet, temperature at 29-degrees Celsius and the dew point at 24-degrees Celsius. The weather conditions were favorable for the formation of carburetor ice. The pilot did not report applying carburetor heat prior to the total loss of engine power. However, according to the pilot, he applied carburetor heat during the emergency procedures. According to Advisory Circular 20-113, the pilot is advised to, "remain alert for indications of induction system icing during takeoff and climb-out, especially when the relative humidity is above 50 percent, or when visible moisture is present in the atmosphere."

Aircraft

Registration
N8149Q
Reported as
Piper PA-28-161
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28-8016253
Airframe hours
18,058.4
Engine
Lycoming O-320-038, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Ormond Beach Aviation, INC
Registered owner
Ormond Beach Aviation, INC
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · May 6, 2004 · 52.9 hours before
Departed
09J · Jekyll Island, GA
Destination
OMN · Ormond Beach, FL

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
33
Injuries
None
Certificates
Private, Foreign
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Last flight review
January 25, 2004
Seat
Left
Flight hours
116 total · 46 in this make and model · 52 as pilot in command · 8 in the last 90 days · 8 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
250° at 11 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
25,000 ft broken
Temperature
84 °F, dew point 75 °F
Altimeter
29.95 inHg
Observed at
KJAX, 18 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N8149Q · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.