ATL05CA087

NTSB accident investigation · Beech BE-36 · Dahlonega, GA · May 23, 2005

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
May 23, 2005, 13:55 local (17:55 UTC)
Place
Dahlonega, GA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N17836Beech BE-36
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 28, 2006
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Atlanta FSDO
FAA report
20050523010589A
Case key
61691

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's mismanagment of the fuel supply which resulted in fuel starvation and subsequent loss of engine power.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalApproach - vfr pattern - final approach
Fuel system - starvationCause
Fuel tank selector position - improperPilot in commandCause
Forced landingEmergency landing
On ground/water collision with objectLanding - roll
Object - tree(s)

Analysis

According to the pilot, he prepared his airplane for a short cross-country flight. After the preflight he departed the Gainesville Airport and climbed to 3000 feet. Upon arrival at his destination airport he turned downwind and then base to set up for his final approach for landing. As the pilot adjusted the power setting the manifold pressure began to drop. The pilot switched the fuel selector from the right fuel tank to the left fuel tank, and the manifold pressure continued to drop and the engine lost power. The pilot made an off field forced landing on a road. During the landing roll out the right wing struck a tree. Post accident examination of the airplane revealed the outboard section of the right wing was broken off of the airframe. The nose of the airplane was buckled downward and aft, and the nose gear was separated from the airframe. The left wing assembly was buckled. Examination of the right fuel tank revealed that it had less than a quart of fuel. The left fuel tank had approximately 12 gallons of fuel. According to the pilot, "a possible miscalculation of remaining fuel in the right tank, and more attention to fuel management may have prevented the emergency landing". Review of the pilot operating handbook: Before Landing checklist item #2 states: Fuel Selector Valve-SELECT FULLER TANK (feel for detent).

Factual narrative

On May 24, 2005, at 1355 Eastern Standard Time, a Beech 36, N17836, registered to and operated by a private pilot, collided with a tree during a forced landing near Dahlonega, Georgia. The personal flight was operated under the provisions of Title 14 CFR Part 91 with no flight plan filed. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The airplane was substantially damaged and the private pilot was uninjured. The flight departed Gainesville, Georgia on May 24, 2005 at 1330.

According to the pilot, he prepared his airplane for a short cross-country flight. After the pre-flight he departed the Gainesville Airport and climbed to 3000 feet. Upon arrival at his destination the pilot flew over the airport and entered the traffic pattern for runway 33. The pilot then turned downwind and base to set up for his final approach to landing. As the pilot adjusted the power setting the manifold pressure began to drop. When the pilot advanced the throttle and the engine did not respond. The pilot switched fuel selector from the right fuel tank to the left fuel tank. The manifold pressure continued to drop and the engine lost power. The pilot selected a nearby road, and made an off field forced landing. During the landing roll the right wing struck a tree, and the airplane spun into a ditch.

The post-accident examination of the airplane revealed the outboard section of the right wing was broken off of the airframe. The nose section of the airplane was buckled downward and aft, and the nose gear was separated from the airframe. The left wing assembly was buckled. Examination of the right fuel tank revealed that it had less than a quart of fuel. The left fuel tank had approximately 12 gallons of fuel. According to the pilot, "a possible miscalculation of remaining fuel in the right tank, and more attention to fuel management may have prevented the emergency landing". Review of the pilot operating handbook: Before Landing checklist item #2 states: Fuel Selector Valve-SELECT FULLER TANK (feel for detent).

Aircraft

Registration
N17836
Reported as
Beech BE-36
Category
Airplane
Serial number
E-1041
Airframe hours
3,074
Engine
Continental IO 520 BA12, 300 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
F & W Aviation LLC
Registered owner
Jack Freeman
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · January 1, 2005 · 1,158 hours before
Departed
GVL · Gainesville, GA
Destination
9A0 · Dahlonega, GA
Airport
9A0 · Lumpkin County-Wimpys

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
36
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
June 1, 2004
Seat
Left
Flight hours
758 total · 76 in this make and model · 700 as pilot in command

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
280° at 16 knots, gusting 20
Visibility
8 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
81 °F, dew point 61 °F
Altimeter
29.78 inHg
Observed at
GVL, 20 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.