ATL05CA120

NTSB accident investigation · Grumman American AA-1B · Durham, NC · July 3, 2005

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
July 2, 2005, 20:45 local (Jul 3, 2005, 00:45 UTC)
Place
Durham, NC
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N100XXGrumman American AA-1B
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report October 27, 2005
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Greensboro
FAA report
20050702013959A
Case key
61857

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain directional control. Factors were soft and wet terrain.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterTakeoff - aborted
Directional control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterTakeoff - aborted
Terrain condition - grassFactor
Terrain condition - wetFactor
Nose overTakeoff - roll/run

Analysis

After a routine run-up the pilot began a short field takeoff from a private grass runway. Approximately 1300 feet into the takeoff roll, the airplane lifted off the runway but failed to accelerate to an airspeed that would allow for a positive rate of climb. The airplane settled back onto the runway surface and began to "skip off the runway." Approximately 1000 feet from the end of the runway the pilot chose to abort the takeoff and brought the throttles back to idle. Approximately 300 feet from the end of runway 32, the airplane began to veer to the left side of the runway and the left wing struck the ground. The airplane rested about 250 feet from the end of the runway. The pilot did not report a mechanical problem with the airplane, and the post-accident examination failed to disclose a mechanical problem with the airplane.

Factual narrative

On July 2, 2005, approximately 2045 eastern daylight time, a Grumman American AA-1B airplane, N100XX, owned and operated by a private owner, collided with the ground at Lake Ridge Aero Park Airport, in Durham, North Carolina. The personal flight was operated under the provisions of Title 14 CFR Part 91 with no flight plan filed. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed. The pilot and passenger received no injuries, and the airplane sustained substantial damage. The flight departed Lake Ridge Aero Park Airport Durham, North Carolina, at approximately 2045, July 2, 2005.

After a routine run-up the pilot began a short field takeoff from a private grass runway. The pilot stated that, approximately 1300 feet into the takeoff role the airplane lifted off the runway but failed to accelerate to an airspeed that would allow for a positive rate of climb and the airplane began to "skip off the runway." Approximately 1000 feet from the end of the runway the pilot brought the throttles back to idle, and chose to abort the takeoff to avoid possibly hitting trees at the end of runway 32. With 400 feet of runway left, the pilot nosed the plane downward and attempted a forced landing back onto the runway surface. The airplane proceeded to bounce off the grass runway and the pilot stated that the "controls became sluggish." At this point the pilot elected to ground loop the airplane. Approximately 300 feet from the departure end of the runway, the airplane began to veer to the left of centerline and the left wing struck the ground. The airplane rotated 360 degrees, and rested 250 feet from the departure end of the runway.

The post-accident examination revealed that the left wing, nose gear and right main gear were each torn from the airframe. No Mechanical malfunction or component failure was disclosed during the post-accident examination of the airplane. Nor did the pilot report a problem with the airplane during the attempted landing.

Aircraft

Registration
N100XX
Reported as
Grumman American AA-1B
Category
Airplane
Serial number
AA1B-0578
Airframe hours
2,365
Engine
Lycoming O-235, 108 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Stell Blake Askew III
Registered owner
Stell Blake Askew
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility
Last inspection
Annual · March 1, 2005 · 8 hours before
Departed
8NC8 · Raleigh, NC
Destination
8NC8 · Raleigh, NC
Airport
8NC · Lakeridge Aero, runway 32, 3,000 × 100 ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
47
Injuries
None
Certificates
Commercial, Airline transport, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
May 1, 2005
Seat
Left
Flight hours
12,000 total · 730 in this make and model · 9,000 as pilot in command · 8 in the last 90 days · 8 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
84 °F, dew point 79 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.