ATL05CA157

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172F · Haleyville, AL · September 4, 2005

Accident · Minor injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
September 4, 2005, 18:57 local (23:57 UTC)
Place
Haleyville, AL
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N5320RCessna 172F
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report October 27, 2005
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Birmingham FSD)-09
FAA report
20050904020019A
Case key
62385

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilots inadequate preflight of the fuel tank resulting in a total loss of engine power in cruise flight due to fuel exhaustion, resulting in a forced landing, and nose over on landing roll out.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine powerCruise
Aircraft preflight - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Fluid,fuel - exhaustion
Forced landingDescent - emergency
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - roll
Terrain condition - rough/uneven
Nose overLanding - roll
Terrain condition - ground

Analysis

The pilot stated during the preflight inspection that the left and right fuel gauge indicated a quarter tank of fuel. The pilot did not visually check the fuel tank or stick the fuel tank before departing on the flight. While in cruise flight at 1,500 feet MSL, the engine sputtered and lost. The pilot stated he looked at the left and right fuel gauge and they both indicated empty. The pilot made a forced landing to an open field and the airplane collided with a burrow and flipped over. The pilot stated, "there were not a mechanical malfunction, he simply failed to ensure he had sufficient fuel on the airplane during the preflight inspection."

Factual narrative

On September 4, 2005, at 1857 central daylight time, a Cessna 172F, N5320R, registered to and operated by a private owner, as a 14 CFR Part 91 visual flight, nosed over during a forced landing in a field near Haleyville, Alabama. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident and a visual flight plan was not filed. The airplane sustained substantial damage and the private pilot was not injured. The flight departed Posey Field, Haleyville, Alabama, on September 4, 2005, at 1842.

The pilot stated during the preflight inspection that the left and right fuel gauge indicated a quarter tank of fuel. The pilot did not visually check the fuel tank or stick the fuel tank before departing on the flight. While in cruise flight at 1,500 feet MSL, the engine sputtered and lost. The pilot stated he looked at the left and right fuel gauge and they both indicated empty. The pilot made a forced landing to an open field and the airplane collided with a burrow and flipped over. The pilot stated, there were not a mechanical malfunction.

Aircraft

Registration
N5320R
Reported as
Cessna 172F
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17252844
Airframe hours
4,209
Engine
Continental O-300D, 145 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Harold H. Bearden
Registered owner
Harold H. Bearden
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · April 1, 2005 · 3 hours before
Departed
1M4 · Haleyville, AL

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
59
Injuries
Minor
Certificates
Commercial, Flight engineer
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane, Helicopter
Medical
Class 3, Without waivers/limitations
Seat
Left
Flight hours
6,000 total · 200 in this make and model · 3,500 as pilot in command · 5 in the last 90 days · 2 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
50° at 3 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
81 °F, dew point 59 °F
Altimeter
30.11 inHg
Observed at
MSL, 27 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.