ATL06CA043

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172P · Birmingham, AL · February 2, 2006

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
February 1, 2006, 20:45 local (Feb 2, 2006, 02:45 UTC)
Place
Birmingham, AL
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N902NSCessna 172P
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Status
Completed · report May 30, 2006
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FSDO 09 Birmingham
FAA report
20060201001669A
Case key
63254

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

An in-flight collision with a deer during a go around, which resulted in damage to the left main landing gear and subsequent collapse of the left main landing gear.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with objectGo-around (vfr)
Object - animal(s)Cause
Landing gear,main gear - bent
Gear collapsedLanding - roll

Analysis

The pilot stated that he entered the traffic pattern for runway 5 at Bessemer Airport, Bessemer, Alabama. "About 10 feet above the ground two deer came into the landing light from the left. I proceeded to go-around. As I started to pull up and climb, the left main gear contacted one of the deer. I continued the climb to a safe altitude and cleaned up the aircraft. I looked outside to inspect the left main gear to find it severely damaged." The pilot made the decision to divert to Birmingham International Airport, Birmingham, Alabama. The pilot was vectored for a visual approach to runway 36. The airplane was landed on the right main landing gear, and the pilot held the airplane off the ground as long as possible. The left wing and stabilizer contacted the runway, and the airplane went off the left side of the runway coming to a complete stop.

Factual narrative

On February 1, 2006, at 2045 central standard time, a Cessna 172P, N902NS, registered to and operated by Northern States Aviation, Inc., as a 14 CFR Part 91 repositioning flight, collided with a deer while attempting to land at the Bessemer Airport, Bessemer, Alabama. The pilot diverted to Birmingham International Airport, Birmingham, Alabama, and made a forced landing. The airplane received substantial damage. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and an IFR flight plan was filed. The commercial pilot reported no injuries. The flight originated from Drake Field, Fayetteville, Arkansas, on February 1, 2006, at 1745.

The pilot stated he entered the traffic pattern for runway 5 at Bessemer Airport, Bessemer, Alabama. "About 10 feet above the ground two deer came into the landing light from the left. I proceeded to go-around. As I started to pull up and climb, the left main gear contacted one of the deer. I continued the climb to a safe altitude and cleaned up the aircraft. I looked outside to inspect the left main gear to find it severely damaged." The pilot made the decision to divert to Birmingham International Airport, Birmingham, Alabama. The pilot was vectored for a visual approach to runway 36. The airplane was landed on the right main landing gear, and the pilot held the airplane off the ground as long as possible. The left wing and stabilizer contacted the runway, and the airplane went off the left side of the runway coming to a complete stop.

Aircraft

Registration
N902NS
Reported as
Cessna 172P
Category
Airplane
Serial number
172754415
Airframe hours
5,350
Engine
Lycoming O-320-D2J, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Positioning · Part 91
Operator
Northern States Aviation, Inc.
Registered owner
Reliance Aviation, LLC
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · August 1, 2005 · 206 hours before
Departed
KFYV · Fayetteville, AR
Destination
KEKY · Bessemer, AL
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
KBHM · Birmingham International, runway 36, 7,100 × 150 ft, concrete

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
25
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
September 1, 2005
Seat
Left
Flight hours
628 total · 239 in this make and model · 519 as pilot in command · 153 in the last 90 days · 88 in the last 30 days · 4 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Wind
150° at 4 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
54 °F, dew point 30 °F
Altimeter
29.92 inHg
Observed at
KBHM

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.