ATL06CA046

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172L · Long Island, NC · February 23, 2006

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
February 23, 2006, 13:45 local (18:45 UTC)
Place
Long Island, NC
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N3803QCessna 172L
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report May 30, 2006
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Charlotte FSDO-33
FAA report
20060223001719A
Case key
63269

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The student pilot's failure to achieve the proper touch down point on landing resulting in an overrun, on-ground collision with a ditch, and subsequent nose over. A factor in the accident was the inadequate supervision of the student pilot by the flight instructor.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

OverrunLanding - roll
Proper touchdown point - not attainedDual studentCause
Supervision - inadequatePilot in command(cfi)Factor
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - roll
Terrain condition - ditch
Nose overLanding - roll

Analysis

The student pilot was on an instructional flight with a flight instructor. The student pilot entered a left downwind for landing. The student pilot failed to land the airplane on the wet grass runway in the first one-third of the touchdown zone. The flight instructor got on the flight controls and applied brakes with the student pilot. The airplane went off the end of the runway, into the overrun, collided with a ditch/gully, and nosed over. When the flight instructor was asked what caused the accident he replied, "the student pilot failed to achieve the proper touchdown point on landing and his inadequate supervision of the student pilot." When the flight instructor was asked if the airplane experienced any mechanical problems before the accident, he stated no.

Factual narrative

On February 23, 2006, at 1345 eastern standard time, A Cessna 172L, N3803Q, registered to SBA Leasing LLC, operating as a 14 CFR Part 91 instructional flight, went off the end of the runway on landing roll out at Long Island Airport, Long Island, North Carolina. The airplane received substantial damage. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed. The commercial pilot flight instructor (CFI) and student pilot reported no injuries. The flight originated from Lincoln County Airport, Lincolnton, North Carolina, on February 23, 2006, at 1315.

The CFI stated upon arrival at Long Island the student pilot entered left traffic for runway 05. The first approach was long and ended up in a go-around. The student pilot turned crosswind and reentered left traffic for landing. The student pilot touched down half way down the runway with full flaps. The CFI realized the sod runway was wet. The student pilot applied brakes and CFI got on the flight controls and brakes with student pilot. The airplane went off the end of the runway, into the overrun, collided with a ditch/gully, and nosed over inverted. When the flight instructor was asked what caused the accident he replied, "the student pilot failed to achieve the proper touchdown point on landing and his inadequate supervision of the student pilot." When the flight instructor was asked if the airplane experienced any mechanical problems before the accident, he stated no.

Aircraft

Registration
N3803Q
Reported as
Cessna 172L
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17259903
Airframe hours
5,338.68
Engine
Lycoming O-320-E2D, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Registered owner
SBA Leasing LLC
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · January 1, 2006 · 53.3 hours before
Departed
IPJ · Lincolnton, NC
Destination
NC26 · Long Island, NC
Airport
NC26 · Long Island Airport, runway 05, 3,000 × 100 ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Flight instructor
Age
63
Injuries
None
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
June 1, 2004
Seat
Right
Flight hours
3,299 total · 198 in this make and model · 2,899 as pilot in command · 28 in the last 90 days · 17 in the last 30 days
Role
Student pilot
Age
59
Injuries
None
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Seat
Left

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
330° at 13 knots, gusting 20
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
57 °F, dew point 45 °F
Altimeter
29.98 inHg
Observed at
HKY, 21 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.