ATL06CA047

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172 P · Wilmington, NC · December 27, 2005

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
December 27, 2005, 17:00 local (22:00 UTC)
Place
Wilmington, NC
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N54360Cessna 172 P
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Dusk
Status
Completed · report July 31, 2006
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FSDO-05 Greensboro
FAA report
20051227033069A
Case key
63339

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The student pilot's improper landing flare which resulted in a hard landing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Hard landingLanding
Flare - improperPilot in commandCause

Analysis

The student pilot stated that he departed Kinston with full fuel, and upon final approach to Wilmington International Airport runway 35, he attempted to slow down his approach airspeed. The student pilot stated that when he flared the airplane he "dropped hard on runway 35". The airplane touched down a second time, and the student pilot that stated he heard the nose wheel tire "pop". The student pilot did not report any mechanical problems with the airplane before the accident.

Factual narrative

On December 27, 2005, at 1700 eastern standard time, a Cessna 172P, N54360, registered to and operated by ISO Aero Services of Wilmington Incorporated, as a 14 CFR Part 91 instructional flight, landed hard on runway 35, at the Wilmington International Airport, Wilmington, North Carolina. The airplane was substantially damaged. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed. The student pilot did not report any injuries. The flight originated from Kinston Regional Jetport, Kinston, North Carolina on December 27, 2005 at 1600.

The student pilot stated that he departed Kinston with full fuel, and upon final approach to Wilmington International Airport, runway 35 he attempted to slow down his approach airspeed. The student pilot stated when he flared the airplane he "dropped hard on runway 35". The airplane touched down a second time, and the student pilot stated he heard the nose wheel tire "pop". The student pilot did not report any mechanical problems with the airplane before the accident. The accident was reported to NTSB on March 3, 2006. Inspection of the airplane by an FAA inspector showed the firewall of the airplane was bent.

Aircraft

Registration
N54360
Reported as
Cessna 172 P
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17274963
Airframe hours
11,185.7
Engine
Lycoming O-320, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Registered owner
Iso Aero Service Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · November 1, 2005 · 55.7 hours before
Departed
KISO · Kinston, NC
Destination
KILM · Wilmington, NC
Airport
KILM · Wilmington International, runway 35, 7,004 × 150 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Student pilot
Age
43
Injuries
None
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 3, Without waivers/limitations
Seat
Left
Flight hours
98 total · 93 in this make and model · 13 as pilot in command · 14 in the last 90 days · 7 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Dusk
Wind
300° at 8 knots, gusting 12
Visibility
7 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
52 °F, dew point 28 °F
Altimeter
29.96 inHg
Observed at
KILM

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.