ATL07LA064

NTSB accident investigation · Beech BE-90 · Augusta, GA · March 25, 2007

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
March 25, 2007, 14:00 local (18:00 UTC)
Place
Augusta, GA
Injuries
3 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N90NMBeech BE-90
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 30, 2008
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20070325008219A
Case key
65554

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

A total failure of the electrical system for undetermined reasons, which resulted in the pilot's inability to ensure that the landing gear was down and locked.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Airframe/component/system failure/malfunctionCruise - normal
Reason for occurrence undetermined
Electrical system - failure,total
Gear collapsedLanding - flare/touchdown
Gear extension - not possiblePilot in commandCause
Landing gear,emergency extension assembly - activated

Analysis

According to the pilot, shortly after takeoff the left "generator light" on the annunciation panel illuminated. He attempted a reset but was unsuccessful. Shortly after that the right generator and battery failed. As the flight progressed, various instruments failed, including radio and navigational instruments. The pilot attempted to manually extend the landing gear but was unable to verify that the gear was down and locked. With the power out the landing gear position lights in the cockpit would not illuminate. Upon landing the nose gear remained extended, but both main gears collapsed. Examination of the airplane by a Federal Aviation Administration inspector found that both the left and right generators had failed with both generators exhibiting thermal damage. No further examination was performed.

Factual narrative

On March 25, 2007, at 1400 eastern daylight time, a Beech BE-90, N90NM, registered to J.A. Air LLC, and operating as a Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 business flight, collapsed the left and right main landing gears during landing, at Augusta Regional Airport at Bush Field (AGS), in Augusta, Georgia. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and an Instrument Flight Rules flight plan was filed. The airplane received substantial damage. The commercial pilot and two passengers reported no injuries. The flight originated from DeKalb-Peachtree Airport (PDK) in Atlanta, Georgia, on March 25, 2007, about 1300.

According to the pilot, shortly after takeoff from PDK, the left "generator light" on the annunciation panel illuminated. He attempted a reset but was unsuccessful. Shortly after that, the right generator and battery failed, possibly from a massive electrical short. As the flight progressed, various instruments failed, including radio and navigational instruments. The pilot diverted to AGS, and attempted to manually lower the landing gear into the down and locked position, but was only able to get the gear to partially extend. He had no way of verifying if the gear was down and locked. With the power out the landing gear position lights in the cockpit would not illuminate. The pilot warned the passengers that he was going to do a gear-up landing. Upon landing the nose gear stayed extended, but both main gears collapsed. The pilot stated that he pulled all the breakers, shut off the fuel, and feathered the props before touching down. On touchdown, the airplane slid about 3,000 feet before coming to a stop. He and the passengers egressed without injury. Damage to the airplane consisted of belly skin and the left wing rear spar.

Examination of the airplane by a Federal Aviation Administration inspector found that the airplane had experienced a total electrical failure. Both the left and right generators had failed with both generators exhibiting thermal damage. No further examination was performed.

Aircraft

Registration
N90NM
Reported as
Beech BE-90
Category
Airplane
Serial number
LJ404
Airframe hours
9,183.1
Engines
Pratt & Whitney PT6A-20, 550 horsepower, turbo propPratt & Whitney PT6A-20, 550 horsepower, turbo prop
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Business · Part 91
Operator
Dennis B. Taylor
Registered owner
J A Air LLC
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
AAIP · March 1, 2006 · 44.6 hours before
Departed
PDK · Atlanta, GA
Destination
AGS · Augusta, GA
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
KAGS · Augusta Regional Airport, runway 17, 8,000 × 150 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
66
Injuries
None
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
February 1, 2007
Seat
Left
Flight hours
15,500 total · 1,500 in this make and model · 15,350 as pilot in command · 20 in the last 90 days · 7 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
80° at 5 knots
Visibility
5 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
1,600 ft broken
Temperature
66 °F, dew point 54 °F
Altimeter
30.38 inHg
Observed at
AGS

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.