ATL07LA086

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-32-300 · Columbia, SC · May 30, 2007

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
May 30, 2007, 17:10 local (21:10 UTC)
Place
Columbia, SC
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N87619Piper PA-32-300
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report March 31, 2008
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Columbia FSDO
FAA report
20070530012149A
Case key
65896

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's improper landing flare, resulting in a hard landing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Hard landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Flare - improperPilot in commandCause
Landing gear,nose gear - overload
Landing gear,nose gear - failure,partial
Nose gear collapsedLanding - flare/touchdown

Analysis

The pilot stated that on the landing flare, he heard a "loud bang" when the nose wheel touched down. The nose of the airplane "bounced" back into the air and the tail of the airplane struck the runway. The nose then settled back to the ground and the airplane came to a stop. Examination of the airplane by an FAA inspector revealed that the nose wheel fork was broken in two parts, and the empennage was buckled. The nose landing gear wheel fork was sent to the National Transportation Safety Board's Materials Laboratory for examination. The fracture features were on slant planes with a matte gray appearance consistent with an overstress fracture. No evidence of a preexisting damage was observed. The overall deformation of both legs of the fork was consistent with side loading.

Factual narrative

On May 30, 2007 at 1710 eastern standard time, a Piper PA-32-300, N87619, registered to and operated by Ram Air Freight LLC as a 14 Code of Federal Regulation Part 135 cargo flight, had a nose gear collapse on landing roll at Columbia Metropolitan Airport, Columbia, South Carolina. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident, and an instrument flight rules flight plan was filed. The airplane sustained substantial damage. The commercial rated pilot was not injured. The flight departed Myrtle Beach International Airport, Myrtle Beach, South Carolina on May 30, 2007, at 1655.

The pilot stated that on landing flare, he heard a "loud bang" when the nose wheel touched down. The nose of the airplane "bounced" back into the air and the tail of the airplane struck the runway. The nose then settled back to the ground and the airplane came to a stop. The pilot exited the airplane and noticed that the nose wheel assembly was broken off the strut. Examination of the airplane by an FAA inspector revealed that the nose wheel fork was broken off the strut, and was in two parts. Further examination of the airplane revealed that the empennage was buckled.

The nose landing gear wheel fork was sent to the National Transportation Safety Board's Materials Laboratory for examination. The fracture features were on slant planes with a matte gray appearance, consistent with an overstress fracture. No evidence of a preexisting damage was observed. The overall deformation of both legs of the fork was consistent with side loading.

Aircraft

Registration
N87619
Reported as
Piper PA-32-300
Category
Airplane
Serial number
32-40752
Airframe hours
6,545
Engine
Lycoming TIO-540, 310 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Part 135
Operator
Ram Air Freight Inc, doing business as Ram Air Freight
Registered owner
Bellefonte Incorporated
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · June 1, 2006 · 26 hours before
Departed
MYR · Myrtle Beach, SC
Destination
CAE · Columbia, SC
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
CAE · Columbia Metropolitan, runway 5, 8,001 × 150 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
44
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
May 1, 2007
Seat
Left
Flight hours
2,200 total · 32 in this make and model · 900 as pilot in command · 80 in the last 90 days · 40 in the last 30 days · 7 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
140° at 7 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
91 °F, dew point 50 °F
Altimeter
30.11 inHg
Observed at
KCAE

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.