ATL82DA181

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172 · Martinsburg, WV · June 30, 1982

Accident · No injuriesFinal report
Date
June 29, 1982, 22:30 local (Jun 30, 1982, 02:30 UTC)
Place
Martinsburg, WV
Injuries
4 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N61791Cessna 172
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 29, 1983
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19820629027479A
Case key
71601

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - mech failure/malfCruise - normal
Lubricating system,oil pressure pump - failure,totalCause
Fluid,oil - starvationCause
Forced landingLanding - flare/touchdown
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - roll
Terrain condition - ditchFactor
Nose overLanding - roll

Analysis

Shortly after level-off to cruise, the engine began to lose power. The pilot attempted to restore the power, but the engine RPM continued to decrease. A turn was made back toward the airport. While scanning the instruments, zero oil pressure and a high oil temperature were noted. Shortly thereafter, the engine quit operating and the pilot was unable to get it restarted. He landed in an open field, and during the roll-out, the aircraft hit a ditch and nosed over. An investigation revealed that the engine oil pump (LW-12897) had failed. A teardown of the pump revealed that a tooth had failed and had become wedged in the gear housing. Also, the inner walls of the gear housing were scored. AD 81-18-04 applied to this engine and pump, but would not have become applicable until 2000 hours after overhaul or until the accessory section was removed. When applicable, it would have required the replacement of the iron sintered impeller with a hardened steel impeller. The engine had 1410 hrs, since overhaul.

Aircraft

Registration
N61791
Reported as
Cessna 172
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17264804
Airframe hours
3,548
Engine
Lycoming O-320-E2D, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Marvi E. Clarke, Jr.
Registered owner
Valley Aero Inc.
Departed
Martinsburg, WV
Destination
Martinsburg, WV
Airport
Eastern West Virginia Re., runway 35, 5,000 × 0 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
36
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Flight hours
1,118 total · 179 in this make and model · 988 as pilot in command · 16 in the last 90 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
260° at 7 knots
Visibility
15 statute miles
Temperature
176 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
MRB, 4 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.