ATL83FA003

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-31-310 · Dyersburg, TN · October 4, 1982

Accident · Minor injuriesField investigationFinal report
Date
October 4, 1982, 12:30 local (17:30 UTC)
Place
Dyersburg, TN
Injuries
5 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N1ETPiper PA-31-310
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report October 4, 1983
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19821004050999A
Case key
70531

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Airframe/component/system failure/malfunctionDescent - normal
Nacelle/pylon,skin - unlockedFactor
Nacelle/pylon,skin - looseFactor
Nacelle/pylon,skin - vibrationFactor
Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalDescent - normal
Propeller feathering - intentionalPilot in commandFactor
Emergency procedure - improperPilot in commandCause
Starting procedure - not followedPilot in commandCause
Fluid,fuel - starvationCause
Fuel tank selector position - not selectedPilot in commandCause
Forced landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Nose gear collapsedLanding - roll
Terrain condition - open fieldFactor
Terrain condition - rough/unevenFactor
Landing gear,nose gear - overload
Landing gear,nose gear - failure,total
Nose overLanding - roll

Analysis

At 30 mi north of the destination, the inboard side of the right eng cowl popped loose & began vibrating severely, the plt was concerned that the cowling would break loose & strike the vert of horiz stabilizer so he feathered the r eng. Atthis point, the arpt was about 19 mi away. However, he stated he couldn't get more than 28-29 inches of mp on the l eng & attempted to restart the r eng. The prop came out of feather but the eng would not start. The windmilling prop caused the rate of descent to increase & made a forced landing imminent. During the landing roll, the nose gr collapsed & the acft nosed over onto its back. The r eng fuel selector was found in the off position. During the test of the r eng, it ran normally & reached 34-35 inches of mp with no abnormalities noted.

Aircraft

Registration
N1ET
Reported as
Piper PA-31-310
Category
Airplane
Serial number
31-506
Airframe hours
6,266
Engine
Lycoming TIO-540-A2B, 310 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Part 135
Operator
Midwest Air Svcs. Inc.
Registered owner
Midwest Air Svcs. Inc.
Departed
St. Louis, MO
Destination
Dyersburg, TN
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
DYR

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
55
Certificate
Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Flight hours
10,400 total · 850 in this make and model · 55 in the last 90 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
7 statute miles

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.