ATL83LA252

NTSB accident investigation · Sikorsky UH-19D · Thomasville, GA · July 4, 1983

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 4, 1983, 11:45 local (15:45 UTC)
Place
Thomasville, GA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N37785Sikorsky UH-19D
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19830704027979A
Case key
6110

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Airframe/component/system failure/malfunctionManeuvering - aerial application
Fluid - incorrectCause
Rotor drive system,clutch assembly - disabledCause
Forced landingLanding
Autorotation - performedPilot in command
Terrain condition - high obstruction(s)Factor
Maneuver - performedPilot in command
Flare - not possiblePilot in command

Analysis

The helicopter was on a swath run at about 5 ft AGL & was approaching hi obstructions when the plt noted that the needles split, the eng RPM increased & the main rotor RPM began decreasing. The plt turned to avoid the obstructions, but was unable to level the acft before ground impact. It hit the ground in a right side, tail low, attitude & rotated to the right after the main rotor made ground contact. An investigation revealed the hydromechanical clutch had been overhauled & installed, 2.5 flt hrs prior to the accident. No unusual wear, defective parts nor improper alignment of the clutch was found. The clutch had been lubricated with an updated oil. The military had upgrade MIL-L-2105 lubricant to MIL-L-2105B & c with new additives to prevent lockup of its limited slip differentials on newer helicopters. However,the additives were not compatible with UH-19D hydromechanical clutches which used a metal-to-metal principle. After the accident, MIL-L-21260 type 1, grade 30 oil was made a substitute for MIL-L-2105A grade 80 oil, which was no longer avail

Aircraft

Registration
N37785
Reported as
Sikorsky UH-19D
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
57-5932
Airframe hours
2,684
Engine
Wright R-1300-3D, 800 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Aerial application · Part 137
Registered owner
Powers Crop Dusters, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · March 11, 1983 · 34 hours before
Departed
TVI · Thomasville, GA

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
41
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine sea, Single-engine sea, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Right
Flight hours
13,600 total · 600 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
20° at 8 knots
Visibility
15 statute miles
Temperature
90 °F, dew point 73 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
ABY, 41 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.