ATL84FA185

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 402C · Hickory, NC · May 27, 1984

Accident · Serious injuriesField investigationFinal report
Date
May 27, 1984, 19:48 local (23:48 UTC)
Place
Hickory, NC
Injuries
4 serious, 2 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N3132MCessna 402C
Weather
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19840527024089A
Case key
6282

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

OverrunLanding - roll
Weather condition - low ceilingFactor
Weather condition - rainFactor
Weather condition - tailwindFactor
Airspeed - misjudgedPilot in commandCause
Proper touchdown point - exceededPilot in commandCause
Aborted landing - not performedPilot in commandCause
Airport facilities,runway/landing area condition - downhillFactor
Airport facilities,runway/landing area condition - wetFactor
Aircraft performance,hydroplaning condition - waterFactor
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding
Terrain condition - waterFactor

Analysis

During the ILS apch to rwy 24 (6400 ft long), visual contact with the rwy was established at aprx 500 ft AGL and the acft was indicating 'one dot' high on the glide slope. Witnesses stated the acft touched down past the halfway point on the rwy with full flaps in moderate rain. A 5 kt tailwind was present at the time and the rwy contained a .8% downslope. Upon application of the brakes, the plt found them ineffective and called for flaps up. Braking was still ineffective and the plt elected to ground loop the acft to stop. Left turning skid marks were found starting 300 feet before the end of the rwy. They continued 120 ft beyond the rwy until the acft traveled off an embankment. APRX3 inches of water was present on the rwy when the accident occurred. The acft traveled 120 ft beyond the embankment and collided with upsloping terrain on the other side.

Aircraft

Registration
N3132M
Reported as
Cessna 402C
Category
Airplane
Serial number
402C0281
Airframe hours
3,797
Engine
Continental TSIO-520, 325 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Part 135
Operator
Sunbird Airlines,Inc.
Registered owner
Coastal States Aviation Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
AAIP · May 11, 1983 · 48 hours before
Departed
CLT · Charlotte, NC
Destination
HKY
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
HKY · Hickory, runway 24, 6,400 × 140 ft, asphalt

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
33
Certificate
Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine sea, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
4,590 total · 336 in this make and model · 3,461 as pilot in command · 229 in the last 90 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Wind
60° at 5 knots
Visibility
1 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
400 ft overcast
Temperature
70 °F, dew point 70 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
HKY, 1 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.