ATL85LA227

NTSB accident investigation · Bellanca 17-30A · Camden, SC · July 30, 1985

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 30, 1985, 19:10 local (23:10 UTC)
Place
Camden, SC
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N6707VBellanca 17-30A
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19850730035289A
Case key
6839

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

FireCruise - normal
Exhaust system,muffler - failure,totalCause
Exhaust system - leakCause
Electrical system,electric wiring - burnedCause
Ignition system,magneto - inoperativeCause
Loss of engine power(total) - mech failure/malfCruise - normal
Forced landingDescent - emergency
In flight collision with objectApproach
Object - tree(s)Factor
In flight collision with terrain/waterLanding - flare/touchdown
Wheels up landing - performedPilot in command
Terrain condition - open fieldFactor
Terrain condition - softFactor

Analysis

While the acft was flying over wooded terrain, the eng lost power. The plt saw a plowed field aprx 3 mi away & began an emerg apch to the field. The acft struck the tops of trees on final apch, but continued flying until the plt made a gear up landing. An exam revealed that the exhaust muffler had failed at a weld where a ball joint was connected. This allowed hot exhaust gases to enter the eng compartment, burn the magneto wires & render the magnetos inoperative. An airworthiness directive, AD 76-23-03, which required an inspection of the exhaust sys each 100 hrs, had been complied with on 10/7/83, but had not been performed during the last annual inspection on 12/7/84. The acft had accumulated 68 hrs of flt time since compliance with AD 76-23-03.

Aircraft

Registration
N6707V
Reported as
Bellanca 17-30A
Category
Airplane
Serial number
30311
Airframe hours
1,295
Engine
Continental IO-520-K1A, 300 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Fire
In-Flight
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Registered owner
Risher Corporation
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
CDN · Camden, SC

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
42
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
278 total · 168 in this make and model · 170 as pilot in command · 6 in the last 90 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
88 °F, dew point -0 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.