ATL86IA054

NTSB incident investigation · Boeing 727-232 · Memphis, TN · January 9, 1986

Incident · No injuriesIncident investigationFinal report
Date
January 9, 1986, 09:19 local (15:19 UTC)
Place
Memphis, TN
Injuries
38 uninjured
Damage
Minor damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N403DABoeing 727-232
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19860109009359I
Case key
7011

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the incident.

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Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Main gear collapsedLanding - roll
Landing gear,main gear strut - stress corrosionCause
Landing gear,main gear strut - fatigueCause
Miscellaneous/otherStanding - engine(s) not operating
Misc eqpt/furnishings,slides - no pressure

Analysis

The aircrew rprtd that when the landing gear was retracted after takeoff, the l main gear indicated unsafe & there was an unsafe door indication. They recycled the gear, but observed the same indications. The gear handle was then put in the neutral psn & the l main gear extended to a down & locked psn. The capt decided to return to Memphis & make a precautionary landing. After the gear extension cycle, all gear indicated down & safe. Also, twr psnl confirmed the gearappeared to be down. However, after touchdown, the l wing began settling, but the aircrew kept the acft on the rwy. An emerg evacuation was initiated, but the slide at the l fwd door did not inflate. An investigation revealed the l gear outer cylinder, pn 65-57901-19, had failed from fatigue. A stress corrosion crack had initiated on the outer diameter ofthe strut cylinder where a strap had obscured the corrosion. There was no history of a hard landing. No pressure was fnd in the inflation bottle for the l fwd door slide. No reason was fnd for a loss of pressure.

Aircraft

Registration
N403DA
Reported as
Boeing 727-232
Category
Airplane
Serial number
21147
Airframe hours
31,573
Engine
P&W JT8D-15A, 15,500 lbs thrust, turbo fan
Damage
Minor damage
Flight
Part 121
Operator
Delta Air Lines,Inc.
Registered owner
Wilmington Trust Co, Trustee
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Transport
Last inspection
Continuous airworthiness · January 8, 1986 · 6 hours before
Departed
MEM · Memphis, TN
Destination
LGA · New York, NY
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
MEM · Memphis Intl, runway 27, 8,926 × 150 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
48
Certificates
Commercial, Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
130° at 3 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
10,000 ft broken
Temperature
32 °F, dew point 12 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
MEM

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.