ATL86LA090

NTSB accident investigation · Boeing 727-223 · Memphis, TN · March 12, 1986

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
March 12, 1986, 07:17 local (13:17 UTC)
Place
Memphis, TN
Injuries
1 serious, 1 minor, 68 uninjured
Damage
No damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N877AABoeing 727-223
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report February 3, 1988
Report
Approved by Office Director
Safety recommendations
Yes
FAA report
19860312009099A
Case key
7073

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Miscellaneous/otherClimb
Fire warning system,powerplant - failure,totalFactor
Misc eqpt/furnishings,slides - failure,totalFactor
Emergency procedure - not followedPassengerCause

Analysis

American airlines flight 502 experienced a fire warning light illumination on no. 1 engine as the aircraft was climbing through 6000 feet. The pilot declared an emergency and returned to Memphis. Following the landing the pilot ordered a passenger emergency evacuation. During the evacuation the rear slide deflated after the slide material was punctured. The examination of the material disclosed that the puncture was the result of a shoe heel. The examination of the fire warning system disclosed that a duct connector in the system had failed. The injury received by the injured passenger resulted from jumping off the left wing surface during the evacuation phase.

Aircraft

Registration
N877AA
Reported as
Boeing 727-223
Category
Airplane
Serial number
21389
Airframe hours
22,453
Engine
P&W JT8D-9A, 14,500 lbs thrust, turbo fan
Damage
No damage
Flight
Part 121
Operator
American Airlines, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
Memphis, TN
Destination
Nashville, TN
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
MEM · Memphis, runway 17R, 9,300 × 150 ft, concrete

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
53
Certificate
Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
11,670 total · 5,450 in this make and model · 117 in the last 90 days · 8 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Visibility
7 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Observed at
MEM

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.