ATL86MA087

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-32-300 · Andalusia, AL · March 7, 1986

Accident · FatalMajor investigationFinal report
Date
March 7, 1986, 08:35 local (14:35 UTC)
Place
Andalusia, AL
Injuries
1 fatal
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N1099XPiper PA-32-300
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19860307005659A
Case key
7215

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Abrupt maneuverManeuvering
Stall/spin - intentionalPilot in commandCause
Cargo shiftManeuvering
Preflight planning/preparation - inadequatePilot in commandCause
ComplacencyPilot in command
Tie down - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Misc eqpt/furnishings,cargo restraints - inadequateCause
Operation with known deficiencies in equipment - intentionalPilot in commandCause
Condition(s)/step(s) insufficiently definedFaa inspectorCause
Loss of control - in flightDescent - uncontrolled
Door,interior crew - binding(mechanical)
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

The accident flt was to be the last in a series of flt tests. This flt was for the purpose of determining the landing characteristics of the acft with a combination speed/stol kit installed. When the FAA flt test plt failed to return from the mission a search was started. The acft had been seen spinning by 3 witnesses who also saw the plt jump from the acft at low alt. The plt wore a parachute but it was not deployed and he was fatally injured. The plts clothing had oil splatters which chemically tested the same as the oil used for ballast in the acft. There were no oil containersnear the body which was about 20 yds from the acft wreckage. The ballast was improperly secured in the acft and had not been inspected by FAA. The FAA inspector did no evaluation or instructing on the conduct of these tests. The owner said he had performed the same tests as attempted but there were no records concerning these tests. The exit door jettison function required 3 procedural steps for egress.

Aircraft

Registration
N1099X
Reported as
Piper PA-32-300
Category
Airplane
Serial number
32-7540143
Airframe hours
2,010
Engine
Lycoming IO-540-KIA5, 300 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Part 91
Registered owner
M & M Flying Service, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · February 3, 1986 · 8 hours before
Departed
79J · Andalusia, AL

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
51
Certificate
Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Helicopter, Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
5,513 total · 8 in this make and model · 2,642 as pilot in command · 40 in the last 90 days · 12 in the last 30 days · 5 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
330° at 5 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
55 °F, dew point 45 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
DHN, 40 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.